Brown v. Coastal States Life Insurance
Brown v. Coastal States Life Insurance
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiffs-respondents initiated these six actions alleging “conspiracy to defraud” and “fraudulent breach or fraudulent lapse of insurance policy or policies” on the part of the defendants, Coastal States Life Insurance Company and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company. In each case the plaintiffs are seeking $15,000.00 actual and punitive damages.
The lower court struck from the Answers of Coastal allegations of facts which occurred after the action was commened. Coastal has appealed.
The actions were commenced on October 17, 1968, by service of Summonses only (as permitted by our Code) upon the Chief Insurance Commissioner of South Carolina.
The Summonses were filed in the office of the Clerk of Court for Richland County on October 24, 1968. The Complaints were not served until August 27, 1969.
The Complaints allege that the defendants wrongfully, illegally and fraudulently cancelled or lapsed their policies and did not give to them credit for premiums paid for the period from February 12, 1968 to the commencement of the action on October 17, 1968. The Complaints further allege that agents of the two defendant companies wrongfully, illegally and fraudulently represented to Plaintiffs that their policies had been cancelled and that they would have to take other policies from South Atlantic as a substitute for Coastal’s policies which they held, all to their damage.
Counsel for the plaintiffs moved to strike from Coastal’s Answers allegations referring to reinstatement of the policies in question which took place after the service of the Summonses, but before the Complaints were served, and to strike from the Answers the four letters, annexed to the Answers, relative to the reinstatement.
The lower court, in granting the motion, held that the rights and liabilities of the parties depended upon the facts
We think the motion should have been denied. While it is true that the rights of the parties to an action are normally determined as of the time of the commencement of the action and not at the time of the trial, Code Section 10-610 allows either party to supplement pleadings with allegations of facts occurring after the action was commenced, if the allegations are relevant and material to some issue in the case.
The real test is not merely whether the facts occurred after the commencement of the action, but whether, in the interest of justice, the alleged facts are determined to be relevant and material to the defense.
Although the case at bar does not technically involve supplemental pleadings, the reason for allowing supplemental pleadings of relevant and material facts is present here. Had the Complaints been served along with the Summonses it would have been in order for Coastal to have moved under Section 10-610 for permission to plead these matters which occurred after the commencement of the action. As it developed, the Complaints were not served until almost a year after the facts which appellants seek to plead occurred. The motion should have been considered as though it were an application under Section 10-610 to allow a supplemental pleading.
Coastal submits that the matters stricken are material and relevant on four issues: First, whether a cause of action exists; Second, the amount of damages and mitigation; Third, the question of fraudulent intent; and Fourth, whether punitive damages should be assessed.
The matter of striking from a pleading, and the matter of admissibility of evidence is largely within the discretion of the trial judge. The granting or refusal
Reversed.
Concurring Opinion
(concurring in part) :
To a quite limited extent I agree in the result of the opinion of Mr. Justice Littlejohn. The opinion concedes that the case at bar does not, strictly speaking, involve supplemental pleadings, and I am not at all convinced that the factual matters stricken are such as were contemplated by code section 10-610 permitting supplemental pleading.
In my opinion the stricken factual matters had no relevance whatever to any issue in the case save possibly mitigation of actual damages sustained by plaintififs. Under the decision of this Court in Latimer v. York Cotton Mills, 66 S. C. 135, 44 S. E. 559, a defendant is apparently required to plead factual matters which tend to mitigate actual damages sustained by a plaintiff. Since there was a great delay on the part of the plaintiff in serving the complaint, justice requires that the defendant be allowed to allege and prove, if it can, facts occurring after the service of the summons which tend to mitigate the actual damages sustained. I agree that the determination of what evidence, if any, should be admitted under the particular allegations is for the trial judge, and if any is admitted he should instruct the jury
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Nina BROWN, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the Appellant Nina BROWN and Donald Padgett, a minor under the age of fourteen years, by his guardian ad litem, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the Appellant Nina BROWN and Mae Leta Collins, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the Appellant Nina BROWN and Elaine Brown, a minor under the age of fourteen years, by her guardian at litem, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the Appellant Nina BROWN, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the Appellant Nina BROWN, Plaintiffs-Respondents v. COASTAL STATES LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and the South Atlantic Life Insurance Company, of which Coastal States Life Insurance Company is the (Six cases)
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published