Rockefeller Photos, LLC v. Dakotamart, Inc., and Seaton Publishing Company, Inc.
Rockefeller Photos, LLC v. Dakotamart, Inc., and Seaton Publishing Company, Inc.
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF SOUTH DAKOTA
WESTERN DIVISION
ROCKEFELLER PHOTOS, LLC, 5:25-CV-05082-CBK
Plaintiff,
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
vs.
DAKOTAMART, INC,
Defendant and
Third Party Plaintiff,
SEATON PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.,
Third Party Defendant.
Plaintiff has filed a proposed amended complaint consisting of 197 pages. The original
pending complaint consists of 9 pages and 174 pages of so-called attachments so that the total
pending complaint totals 183 pages . Both these documents are grossly excessive and in
violation of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8. The rule provides that a claim for relief must
contain “a short and plain statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction . . . and a short
and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief...” Plaintiff is
using evidentiary material as part of the complaints which material would be disclosed in
discovery procedures and later perhaps as trial exhibits.
Discovery material is generally not filed in federal court. Attaching evidentiary material,
especially reams of material, to the complaint subverts that rule as well as Rule 8. I will not
reward or permit this behavior. I realize that there is some tension between Rule 8 and the cases
of Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 127 S. Ct. 1955, 1964-65, 167 L.Ed.2d
929 (2007) (Rule 8 does not require “detailed factual allegations,” but “a plaintiff's obligation to
provide the ‘grounds’ of his ‘entitlement to relief’ requires more than labels and conclusions, and
a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do.”) and Ashcroft v.
Iqgbal,556 U.S. 662, 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949, 173 L.Ed.2nd 868 (2009) (“the pleading standard
Rule 8 announces does not require ‘detailed factual allegations,’ but it demands more than an
unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.”) Rule 8 still applies in this case.
I do not know whether either attorney for plaintiff has read the Court’s Standard
Operating Procedures although the Clerk’s office routinely reminds counsel to obtain and use
them. On the other hand, if they did obtain them and read them, they have clearly violated one
rule.
Here it is: “20) If you are seeking to drop or add a party, proceed under Fed.R.Civ.P.
§21. Too often, counsel try to add a party by amending the complaint. This is improper.
Pleadings and Motions are dealt with under Part III of the Federal Rules. Parties are dealt with
under Part IV of the Rules. You can certainly move to add a party under Rule 21 and, contingent
upon such motion being granted, move for leave to serve and file an amended complaint.”
I apologize to counsel for not having looked at the original complaint sooner and taking
corrective action.
I have considered monetary sanctions but will not impose them. It is, however, necessary
to dismiss this action without prejudice, hopefully to serve as a learning experience for counsel.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED AS FOLLOWS:
1) The pending motion (Doc. 22) to file and serve an amended complaint is denied.
2) The third party complaint (Doc. 25) is dismissed without prejudice.
3) This action is dismissed without prejudice.
DATED this 4th day of June, 2026.
BY THE COURT:
CHARLES B. KO
United States District Judge
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.