Herron v. Lyman County
Herron v. Lyman County
Opinion of the Court
This is an action by plaintiff to recover from the defendant a balance claimed to be due him for salary
The court found the following facts: "First, that from and after May 27th, 1893, until March 1, 1895, and including said 27th day of May, 1893, the defendant Lyman county was an organized county in the state of South Dakota and during said time the plaintiff was the duly elected, qualified, and acting, county auditor of said county; second, that there was no assessment or return by the state board of equalization for the year 1892, and that the assessed valuation in said county for the year 1893, as returned by the state board of equalization was $91,-679; third that during the period between May 27, 1893, and March 1, 1895, the defendant paid the plaintiff $805; fourth, that on or about March 4, 1895, the plaintiff presented a bill for the balance of his salary, but that it was disallowed by the defendant Lyman county; fifth that the plaintiff is entitled to a yearly salary of $458.39-2-, and to $807.56, from and including May 27, 1893, to March 1, 1895.”
The assignments of error are as follows: £ ‘First. The court below erred in overruling defendant’s objection to the reception of any evidence upon the gróund that the complaint did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. Second. There was error in not rendering judgment for the defendant upon the findings of fact. Third. The court erred in what is designated the ‘fifth’ finding of fact for the reason that the same is (1) in conflict with and contrary to, the preceding findings; (2) the same is a mixture of findings of fact and legal conclusions. Fourth. There was error in rendering judgment for the plaintiff, because the findings of fact do not
It is contended by the appellant that inasmuch as the court found affirmatively that there was no assessment' or return by the state board of equalization for the year 1892, and failed to find that there was any'assessment or return by the state board of equalization for the year 1894, the plaintiff was not entitled to recover any sum for his services performed during the years 1898 and 1895, and bases its contention upon that part of Sec tion 1, Chap. 54, Laws 1893, which reads as follows: “The salary of the county auditors shall be regulated by the value of the property in their respective counties as fixed by the state board of equalization for the preceding year;” and also upon Section 1, Chap. 65, Laws 1891, which provides “that all county and state officers for whose services a salary is provided by law shall receive no compensation for their services other than that provided by law.” It would seem from these provisions that, where the amount of the officer’s salary is to be determined in a specified manner, no other method can be resorted to, and, as the salary of county auditors is to be determined by the value of property as equalized for the preceding year, this assessment or return can only be referred to in order to ascertain the amount of their compensation. We are of the opinion, therefore, that the appellant is right in its contention. This court, in Pyle v. Hand Co., 1 S. D. 385, 47 N. W. 401, held that “the relation between municipal corporations and their officers is not one of contract. The rule is that public officers, and the officers of public corporations, are created for the public benefit, and that1 they and their official duties and emoluments are governed by considerations relating to the common good, and
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Laws 1893, Chapt. 54, § 1, provides for the regulation of a county auditor’s salary by the value of property j.n the county, as fixed by the state board of equalization for the preceding year. Laws 1891, Chapt. 65, § 1, provides that no salaried county officer shall receive any compensation other than that provided by law. Held that, where the board makes no assessment or return for a certain year, the auditor cannot recover for services performed the next year.