Zipp v. Colchester Rubber Co.
Zipp v. Colchester Rubber Co.
Opinion of the Court
This is a suit for damages caused by the alleged breach of a mutual agreement to sell and buy certain merchandise. An objection to the introduction of any evidence on the ground that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action was properly overruled. The execution and breach of a contract having been alleged, plaintiff was, upon the facts admitted by the objection, at least entitled to nominal damages. Hudson v. Archer, 4 S. D. 128, 55 N. W. 1099; Johnson v. Gilmore, 6 S. D. 276, 60 N. W. 1070; Wylly v. Grigsby, 11 S. D. 491, 78 N. W. 957.
Defendant’s first contention is that no competent evidence was offered to prove the allegation of the complaint that plaintiff and defendant entered into a written agreement. Defendant is a corporation organized under the laws of Connecticut, doing business in that state. The following notice was served upon defendant’s attorney at Deadwood, May 19, 1897: ‘‘To the Above Named Defendant: You are hereby notified that the above-named plaintiff requests an inspection and permission to make copies of all letters written by said plaintiff, or her attor
Defendant complains because plaintiff’s agent was permitted to testify that when the orders were filled out ho agreed with the salesman to receive the'goods, and pay for them for the plaintiff on December 1, 1893, for the reason the pleadings allege a written contract. The objection is not weil taken. The effect of this testimony was merely to show that plaintiff, through her agent, authorized the salesman to transmit the orders; that they were in fact, offers to buy the goods described at the prices and upon the terms stated therein. These orders wore, in effect, offers in writing, which if accepted in writing, constituted the written contract alleged in the complaint.
Several letters received by the plaintiff from defendant were received in evidence, and plaintiff’s agent was allowed to testify as to the contents of letters written by him to defendant. The witness testified that he made no copies of the letters sent to defendant, and that the originals were not in his possession, or under his control. Defendant’s attorney declined to produce the original, stating if in existence, they'were at the home office of defendant, and objected to oral evidence of their contents on the ground that the originals were the best evidence, and that a proper demand for their production had not been made. The
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Zipp v. Colchester Rubber Company
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- 1 case
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. The admission oí the averments of a complaint alleging the'execution, and breach of a mutual agreement to buy and sell merchandise entitles plaintiff to at least nominal damages, and hence an objection to the introduction'oí testimony on the ground that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause oí action was properly overruled. 2. In in action by the buyer against the'seller for a breach of a mutual written agreement to buy and sell, evidence of a written order for goods signed by defendant by a salesman was admissible, if it was shown to have been accepted, though it was not signed by plaintiff, and the salesman was unauthorized to sign the same for defendant. 3. An objection that a paper admitted to prove a written agreement was a copy, and that no proper foundation had been laid for the admission of secondary evidence, comes too late on appeal. 4. One of the original duplicate copies of a written agreement is primary evidence thereof. 5. In an action by (he buyer for the breach of a mutual written agreement to buy and sell merchandise, based on written orders therefor given to defendant’s salesman, and accepted by defendant in writing, testimony of plaintiff's agent who negotiated for the goods that, when the orders were filled out, he agreed with the salesman to receive the goods, and pay for them for plaintiff on a certain date, is admissible to show that plaintiff, through her agent, authorized the salesman to transmit the orders, and that they were in fact orders to buy the goods described at the prices and on the terms stated therein. 6. Objections to the admission of parol evidence of letters on account of defects in the admission of preliminary evidence comes too late on appeal. 7. Notice to a party to produce a writing in his possession directly involved in the cause of action or defense, so that the nature of the action or the contents of the pleadings give notice that it will be required, is unnecessary. 8. Where the existence of a written contract sued on necessarily depends on letters in defendant’s possession, which passed between the parties, and the pleadings showed that the cause of action, if any existed, was founded on said letters, both the nature of the action and the contents of the pleadings give defendant sufficient notice that the letters will be required on the trial.