Davis v. Brady
Davis v. Brady
Opinion of the Court
The statute of limitations was the only defense offered to this action, commenced on the 4th day of November, 1901, and predicated upon the following instrument in writing:
“$400. Langford, S. D., June 15th, 1893.
“Nov. 1st, 1895, after due, for ¡value received, I promise to pay to the order of E. W. Davis four hundred dollars, at Lang-ford, So. Dak., with interest from date until fully paid at the rate of ten per cent, per annum, payable annually on principal and all over due unpaid interest. If the said interest is not paid when due, it becomes part ¡of the principal and draw interest at 12 per cent, per annum until paid.
“The drawers and endorsers severally waive presentment of payment, protest and notice of protest andjnon-payment of this note, and I against the maker, and it is further stipulated and agreed that if suit is commenced on this note or if the same, is collected by an attorney, I will pay ten per cent, attorney’s fees upon the whole amount of principal and interest sued for and collected.
“James G. Brady,”
“Emma A. Brady.”
There was judgment for plaintiff, and the defendant appeals.
Unless the foregoing instrument is entitled to the usual
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- Rev. Civ. Code, §2236, allows three days of grace, excluding Sundays and holidays, on all notes, and section 2274 provides that a “promissory note” is an instrument negotiable in form, whereby the signer promises to pay a specified sum o£ money. Held, that where, from the terms of a note, it was doubtful whether overdue interest drew 10 per cent, per annum, payable annually, or 12 per cent, per year until paid, and. whether the amount of the note and the unpaid interest drew interest annually at 10 per cent, per annum, or whether the principal, augmented by installments of overdue and unpaid interest, drew interest at 12 per cent, until the entire amount was paid, the note was not negotiable in form, and therefore not entitled to grace.