Val Blatz Brewing Co. v. Dalrymple
Val Blatz Brewing Co. v. Dalrymple
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by the plaintiff from an order, made on a motion of the defendant, vacating and setting aside the report of a referee made and filed in the action. The action was instituted in 1890 to foreclose a real estate mortgage executed by the defendant, who was personally served with summons, and appeared in the action by an attorney. The case was referred to the Honorable H. H. Potter by stipulation of the parties, who at the time was a resident of Brown county, in which county the action was instituted, and where it was tried by the referee. Before the referee made his report, however, he removed to Minneapolis, in the state of Minnesota, and his findings of fact and conclusions of law were there made and filed in the circuit court of said Brown county on the 24th day of July, 1900. The attorneys for the defendant filed exceptions to the report of the referee, but no exceptions to the report were taken on the ground that the referee’s report was' made by him after his removal fromlthis state.
It clearly appears from the affidavits of the plaintiff that at the time the referee made his report the attorney for the defendant was fully advised of the fact that the referee had removed from this state, and was then a resident of Minneapolis. The order of the circuit court appealed from, vacating and setting aside the report of the referee, was made and entered on the 17th day of March, 1903.
It is contended by the defendant, in support of the order made by the circuit court vacating and setting aside the report of the referee, that the report of the referee and his findings of fact and conclusions of law were absolutely void, for the reason that the same were made by him after his removal from this state, and from the judicial district in which the action was pending, and that the order of the circuit court, therefore, in vacating and setting aside the report, was right. The plaintiff, on the other hand, contends that the circuit court entering the judgment upon which the property was subsequently-sold had jurisdiction of the subject matter and of the person, and that the act of the referee, in making his report after
It may be conceded that the act of the referee in making his findings and the report after his removal from the state constituted an irregularity for which the same might have been set aside, had exception been taken or amotion been made at the proper time in the circuit court; but as no exception to the report was taken or motion made therein to vacate or set the same aside upon that ground before the entry of the judgment, the irregularity was waived, and the judgment entered by the court having jurisdiction of both the subject-matter and the person, and which judgment was not appealed from or reversed, is conclusive of the rights of the parties, and was not subject to be set aside on motion. Knox v, Jones, et al., 47 N. Y. 389; Elliot v. Peirsol, 1 Pet. 328, 7 L. Ed. 164.
These conclusions lead to a reversal of the order of the' circuit court appealed from, and the same is reversed.
Reference
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- Val Blatz Brewing Company v. Dalrymple
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- 1 case
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- Syllabus
- 1. Where a referee in mortgage foreclosure resided in the judicial circuit in which the action was pending, as required by Code Civ. Proc. $ 283, at the time of his appointment, his removal from the state after the trial of the case, and before he made his report and findings, did not affect the jurisdiction of the circuit court to enter judgment of foreclosure. 2. Conceding that the act of a referee in an action to foreclose a mortgage, in making his findings and report after his removal from the state, con- - stituted an irregularity for which the report might have been set aside, yet, where no exception to the report was taken and no motion was made to vacate the same on that ground before the entry of judgment, the irregularity was waived, and the judgment was not subject to be set aside for that reason. 3; A stipulation in an action to foreclose a mortgage that the sale' may be confirmed constitutes a formal waiver of any irregularity in the act of the referee in failing to file his findings and report until after his removal from the state.