Mitchell v. Morgan

This action was commenced in the circuit court of Brookings county to enforce specific performance of a certain contract relating to the sale of certain' real estate. The action was tried and findings and judgment decreeing specific performance were made and entered in favor of plaintiff and against defendants, from which' judgment defendants appealed, and: which appeal involving the merits of the action, is now pending before this court. The respondent, plaintiff below, while said' appeal is still pending and undisposed of, now 'brings on, by order to show cause, this motion: to be permitted to file and serve a supplemental complaint, alleging an additional cause of action sounding in damages arising out of and in connection with the same transaction in relation to the sale of said! land under said contract.

[1] We are of the opinion that the motion to file and serve said supplemental complaint should 'be denied on the ground that this court has no jurisdiction to permit such-an amendment, under the circumstances of this case; the jurisdiction of this court, so far as concerns this action, is appellate only. Egan v. Norbeck & Nicholson Co., 38 S. D. 93, 160 N. W. 524; Stanley County v. Jackson County, 36 S. D. 350, 154 N. W. 806; Somers v. Somers, 34 S. D. 594, 149 N. W. 558; Straub v. Lyman L. & I. Co., 32 S. D. 213, 142 N. W. 734. The matter involved in this case is distinguished from the question presented in Ponca State Bank v. Adebar, 35 S. D. 480, 152 N. W. 703, in this, that the supplemental answer permitted in that case contained allegations tending to show that the obligation, on which- the same judgment appeáled from- was based, 'had been, in whole or a material part, extinguished and satisfied pending the s'u-it; while in this-, case the supplemental complaint relates wholty to matters not involved in the judgment appealed from., or in the action on which said judment is based, but seeks to set up a new and additional cause of action.

[2] We are also- of the view that the matters and things alleged in the proposed' supplemental complaint constitute an inde*591pendent cause of action rather than anything supplemental to the original cause, of action now pending before this court on appeal. The plaintiff and respondent recovered' judgment in the lower court for everything claimed in the original cause of action. The proposed supplemental complaint has no relation whatsoever to any issue now pending before this court on the said appeal.

The motion, to be permitted to file and serve supplemental complaint is therefore denied.