State ex rel. Schell v. Schmockel
State ex rel. Schell v. Schmockel
Opinion of the Court
On and since the 1st day of July, 1919, there existed what was known as the Selby consolidated school district, in Walworth county. This district consisted of what had formerly been the Bangor school district, which included the city of Selby, and Hidden Wood school district No. 5, which consisted of practically one whole government township. On the 25th day of July, 1921, a written petition, signed by a majority of the resident electors of the territory that had formerly been known as Hidden Wood school district No. 5, was filed with the county superintendent of Walworth county, asking for the segregation and exclusion of the territory that had formerly been known as Hidden Wood school district No. 5 from the -Selby independent
The petition was filed and the attempt to segregate was made under the provisions of section 7536, Code 1919, but the petitioners did not seek to have the territory that had formerly constituted the Hidden Wood district attached to any other school district. They merely asked to have it excluded from the independent school district of which it was then a part, and it was for this reason that the county superintendent refused to act upon the petition, and that the circuit court quashed the alternative writ.
Section 7536, Code 19x9, provides that territory within an independent district may be taken therefrom and included in an adjacent district in the following manner:
“1. Application by written petition for such change must be made by a majority of the resident electors desiring to have territory included or excluded from any independent district.
“2. Upon receipt of such petition the county superintendent shall call a committee to decide upon granting or refusing the petition, such committee consisting of himself, the president of the board of education of such independent district, and the chairman of the district board.
“3. The committee shall consider the interests of the corporations concerned, the convenience of the petitioners and the permanent school interest, and if they deem it proper, shall grant the petition and issue an order authorizing the inclusion of such, territory in the independent district or school districts to which it is adjacent.
“4. * * *
“5- * * *
“6. Such territory shall, from the date of the order authoriz*599 ing such change, be a part of the district in which it is ordered included.”
Appellants in their brief say that, unless this section of the Code “permits the exclusion sought in this case, there is no method by which the same can be excluded.” With this proposition we fully agree. We are of the opinion, however, that this section does not authorize such exclusion. The petitioners do not ask that the territory they are seeking to have excluded from the Selby district be attached to any other district. So far as appears from the petition, the territory the petitioners seek to have excluded from the Selby district is to be disconected from any existing district, but without any school district organization of its own. What they are attempting to accomplish, as they frankly admit in their brief, is to be disconnected from, the Selby district in order that they may reorganize and re-establish the Hidden Wood district. The law does not in terms authorize this, nor does it contemplate such a situation.
Section 7536 first provides that the territory' may be taken from an independent district and included iñ"an”adjacent district. Subdivision 1 authorizes a petition by the .r^sijdent electors of the territory to be excluded. Subdivision 2 requires the county superintendent, on receipt of such petition, to appoint a committee to consider the same, consisting of himself, the president of the board of education of the independent district from which the territory involved is to be excluded, and the chairman of the district board. This can have reference to no othéY district than the district to which the territory involved is to be attached; but in this case there is no, such district, consequently no such board, and, no. such chairman; therefore it is not possible to comply with requirements of the law. Whether, as suggested by appellants, two members of the committee could act is not material. The law requires the appointment of three.
That the law contemplates the exclusion of territory from an independent district only, when it is attached to some other district is further shown in the language used in subdivisions 3 and 6 of section 7536. .If the 'committee deem it proper, they may make an order authorizing the inclusion of the territory involved in “the independent district or school district to which it is adjacent.” And again in subdivision 6 it is provided that
To our minds it is clear that the law contemplates the exclusion of territory from an independent district only when such territory is included in and made a part of some other existing district adjacent thereto.
The order appealed from is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE ex rel SCHELL v. SCHMOCKEL, County Superintendent
- Status
- Published