Wehde v. Sipple
Wehde v. Sipple
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff appeals from an order granting a new trial in an action wherein he was awarded á verdict for $4,000 for injuries alleged to have been inflicted in an assault made upon
In the order granting the new trial it is stated that the amount of damages fixed by the jury was grossly excessive, but the testimony shows that the injuries, if inflicted by defendant at all, were inflicted on January 3d, and medical testimony in the case shows that at the time of the trial on October 13th plaintiff had, extending from his neck to the end of his spine, a very painful area, and in the small of his back the muscles were exceedingly tender, and that some time there had been a serious injury there; that there was neurosis all through his system and he had' rigidity of the muscles of his neck which was the result of some injury; that on the left side he had an area about the size of the back of the physician’s hand which was so sensitive on pressure that plaintiff screamed with pain; that there was a dislocation of the muscles along the spine which at some time had been torn from their attachments and were still inflamed and there was evidence of a wasting of the muscles there; that, while his condition might improve, he would never entirely recover, and recovery would be very slow; that electricity treatment and the application of heat and massage to the muscles .is the only thing that would promise any benefit to him, and even under that treatment it would' be a long time, in all probability, before there would be any beneficial results. Testimony of physicians on behalf of defendant, who examined plaintiff at the trial was to the effect that his nervous
The newly discovered evidence was set forth in the affidavits of several persons, to the effect that on one occasion in November, 1925, and on another occasion about the middle of May, 1926, plaintiff had said that he had fallen from his separator and struck with his back on a pulley and hurt his back. One affiant (who was a witness at the trial) said he saw plaintiff dancing at a public dance in February, 1926. The reason he assigns for having' said nothing about this when a witness on the trial is not satisfying to us. Another, whose affidavit relates in somewhat lengthy detail alleged conversations with plaintiff about the injury to his back, was also a witness on the trial and then testified that he did not, know that plaintiff ever talked to him about his health.
All of the alleged newly discovered evidence is simply in the nature of impeaching plaintiff, and all of it is denied by plaintiff who also introduced the affidavits of a number of men employed on the threshing crew during the period when plaintiff is alleged to have fallen from the separator, who stated that no such incident took place, and that plaintiff showed no appearance of injury prior to January 3, 1926.
“Except under unusual circumstances, a new trial will not be granted on the ground of newly-discovered evidence which goes only to discredit or impeach a witness, or which is merely cumulative/’ Scheffer v. Corson, 5 S. D. 233, 58 N. W. 555.
The record in the present case certainly discloses no unusual circumstances.
At least three witnesses for defendant testified on the trial that on January 1, 1926, plaintiff complained of his back hurting;
On the trial plaintiff gave the names of the doctors who had examined him for life insurance in November, 1925, Dr. Denis-more of Claremont and Dr. McCauley of Aberdeen. It should have been easy to ascertain approximately the time when plaintiff was said to have fallen from the separator, and, if it was before the examination, to have learned from the doctors whether plaintiff •had any such injury when thej'- passed him for life insurance.
While we realize that the granting of a new tidal is largely in the discretion of the trial court, and that a stronger case must be made to warrant the reversal of an order granting a new trial than an order denying, yet in this case we think there was a clear abuse of discretion in granting a new trial, and the order granting it is reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.