Hergel v. Laitenberger
Hergel v. Laitenberger
Opinion of the Court
— The original bill was filed by judgment creditor of the defendant F. Laitenberger, upon return of nulla bona, to reach land held by Laitenberger’s wife, on the ground that the conveyance was made to the wife for a consideration paid by the husband, and for. the purpose of hindering and delaying his creditors.
The answer and cross-bill were filed as one pleading, Tinder § 4323 of the Code, which provides that “ the defendant may, by proper allegations, file his answer as a cross-bill, and require a discovery from the complainant, in which case demurrer or pleas may be filed, or other proceedings had upon the answer as upon a cross-bill.” No amendment of the original bill was made, so as to raise an issue with the new parties, nor does the answer and cross-bill raise any controversy with the complainant, who is not even made a party to the cross-bill. The answer concedes that the complainant’s allegations touching her debt are probably
The defendants demur to the cross-bill, assigning as. causes of demurrer that it is unknown to the forms of the-court, and is not a cross-bill in any sense.
An order or decree made by consent, it need scarcely be said, is a mere agreement of the parties, under the sanction of the court, binding only on the parties consenting-thereto. Other parties are not bound by it, nor precluded from asserting their rights and asking the judgment of the court as between them and the consenting parties, precisely as if no such entry had been made. Lamb v. Gatlin, 2 Dev. & B. Eq. 40; Dillard v. Harris, 2 Tenn. Ch. 193. The spreading of an agreement upon the minutes of the court, leaves it as before — only conclusive on those who join in it, and any order of the court based upon it can have no-greater efficacy. Cocker v. Bevis, 2 Freem. Ch. 129; Allen v. Richardson, 9 Rich. Eq. 56; Wiseman v. Hunter, 14 Rich. Eq. 172; Revis v. Wallace, 2 Heisk. 658. It is clear, therefore, that the defendants who demur to the cross-bill are in no way prejudiced, or precluded from any right of" defence, by the permission given by the court, with the consent of the complainant, to the filing of the answer and. cross-bill.
The section of the Code under which the pleading was. drafted allows the answer to be filed as a cross-bill. All that the new parties can possibly claim under this section, is that the answer filed as a cross-bill shall have all the* force and effect of a separate cross-bill. That section certainly does not allow the answer to be filed as an original bill. If, therefore, the pleading in question is not a cross-bill, it is, of course, unknown to the forms of the court, because contrary to its uniform practice and not authorized by statute. So, if it be an original bill it is not a cross-
A cross-bill, ex vi terminorum, implies a bill brought by a defendant in a suit against the plaintiff respecting the matter in question in the original bill; and it is a weapon of défence in such case. But sometimes it is brought against ‘the co-defendants in a pending suit where they have opposite claims which the court cannot determine in the bill -already filed, and the determination of such clashing interests is still necessary to a complete decree upon the subject-matter of the suit. But in such last-mentioned case 'the original plaintiff must be named a defendant, together with the defendants in the first cause. The reason being that the equity between the co-defendants grows out of the equity between the plaintiff and some one or more of the defendants, and cannot be determined without having all parties before the court. Coop. Eq. Pl. 85. It is, therefore, either a mode of defence or an auxiliary suit, and constitutes one cause. Story’s Eq. Pl. §§ 392, 631; 2 Dan. Ch. Pr. 1647; Cross v. De Valle, 1 Wall. 1. If the cross-bill be set for hearing, the legal effect is to set the original cause also, for a cross-bill incorporates itself with the original bill and must be heard with it. Cocke v. Trotter, 10 Yerg. 213; Kemp v. Mackrell, 3 Atk. 812. And an appeal from a decree upon an original bill in the nature of a cross-bill opens the cause on the original bill. Woodrum v. Kirkpatrick, 2 Swan, 218. The cross-bill must be a defence to the original suit, an auxiliary suit to it, or dependent upon it so far that the equity between the co-defendants is the result of the complainant’s litigation. Story’s Eq. Pl. § 399.
Tested by these rules the bill before us is fatally defective. It is not a defence to the original bill, for there is no contest between the complainant and these new parties, nor any issue made between them. It is not an auxiliary suit, for ;the original complainant is not made a party to it, and no
The demurrer must, therefore, be sustained, and the so-called cross-bill dismissed with costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.