IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE FILED March 27, 1998 Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk

CASA JUVE NILE SERVICES A SSOC.,) C/A NO. 03A01-9708-JV-00368 INC., ) and ) HAMBLEN JUVENILE TN DEPT. OF CHILDREN’S ) SERVICES, ) HON. MINDY NORTO N SEALS, ) JUDGE Petitioners-Appellees, ) ) v. ) ) CAROL ANN MUSICK, ) ) Defend ant-App ellant, ) ) IN THE MATTER O F: ) George Patrick Musick, d/o/b: 09/25/86 ) Charlotte Dean Musick, d/o/b: 11/09/90 ) Kathy Mary Musick, d/o/b: 05/14/94 ) ) AFFIRMED All Children Under Eighteen Years of ) AND Age. ) REMANDED

JOHN KNO X WA LKUP , Attorney General and R eporter, and DOU GLAS EARL DIMO ND, Assistant A ttorney General, Nashville, for Petitioner- Appellee Tennessee Department of Children’s Services.

EDW ARD KER SHA W, LE ONA RD & KER SHA W, Gree neville, for D efendan t- Appellan t.

O P I N IO N

Franks, J.

In this action to terminate the parental rights of Carol Ann Musick, the Trial Judge found that Musick had abandoned her children and she had not complied with her plan of care and responsibilities. Musick has appealed.

A groun d for termin ation of pa rental rights, ab andonm ent, is found in Tennessee Code Annotated §36-1-113(g)(1), and abandonment is defined as a parent who has either wilfully failed to visit or wilfully failed to support a child within four consecutive months immediately preceding the filing of an action to terminate parental rights. T.C.A. §36-1-10 2(1)(a)(I).

The othe r ground f ound by the T rial Judge to te rminate pa rental rights was sub stantial non-c omplianc e by the paren t with the state ment of re sponsibilities in a perm anenc y plan or p lan of c are as p rovide d by the C ode. T .C.A. § 36-1-1 13(g)(2 ).

Our review of the Trial Court’s findings is de novo and we affirm the termination if the statutory ground for termination is established by clear and convincing evidence.

It is unnecessary for us to consider both grounds, since we conclude there is clear and convincing evidence that the mother had abandoned the children within the meaning of the statutory ground for terminating parental rights on abandonment. The mother conceded that for at least one year prior to the filing of the petition, she had not visited with her children. Her excuse was that she could not obtain transportation or did not schedule visits. The reasons given for not visiting the children are not suppo rted in the record. For a substan tial part of this time, Musick’s boyfriend, as w ell as his neice , provided h er with trans portation. Th ere was p ublic transportation available, and transportation was available through the auspices of the Department. She did not avail herself of any of these services to visit her children.

Accord ingly, we affirm the judgm ent of the T rial Court an d remand with cost of the a ppeal asses sed to the ap pellant.

__________________________ Herschel P. Franks, J.

CONCUR:

___________________________ Don T. McM urray, J.

___________________________ Charles D. Susano, Jr., J.