State v. James Hunt
State v. James Hunt
Opinion
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT JACKSON OCTOBER 1998 SESSION FILED November 23, 1998 Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appe llate Court C lerk JAMES CHARLES HUNT, ) ) C.C.A. NO. 02C01-9805-CC-00150 Appellant, ) ) CROCKETT COUNTY V. S ) ) HON. DICK JERMAN, JR., STATE OF TENNESSEE, ) JUDGE ) Appellee. ) (P onvic ost-C tion)
FORTHEAPPELLANT: F RT EA P L E : O H P EL E
MICHAEL V. THOMPSON JOHN KNOX WALKUP 2505HillsboroRd., Suite201 Attorney General &Reporter Nashville, TN37212 PETER M. COUGHLAN Asst. Attorney General JohnSevierBldg.
425FifthAve., North Nashville, TN 37243-0493 CLAYBURN L. PEEPLES District Attorney General EDWARD L. HARDISTER Asst. District Attorney General 110CollegeSt., Suite200 Trenton, TN38382
OPINIONFILED:____________________
AFFIRMED
JOHN H. PEAY, Judge OPINION
Thepetitioner waschargedinthe indictm withfirst-degreem ent urder, felonymurder, especiallyaggravated robbery, an e ec a rav db lary O F rua 4 19 ,heple g tofirst-de em andespeciallyaggravated d sp ially gg ate urg . n eb ry , 91 d uilty gre urder robberyandreceivedlifeplusaconcurrenttwe veyearsentenceasaRangeIstandardoffender. OnF nty-fi ebruary2, 1994,the petitioner filedhispetitionfor post-convictionrelief. Thepetitionwasinitiallydismissedfor failuretoprosecute, but uponmotion, thepetitionwasreinstatedandanamendedpetitionwasfiled.
Intheamendedpetition, andlaterat thehearing, thepetitionerarguedhisdefenseattorney, M Fowler, was ark ineffe byallowinghimtowaivehisright toaprelim hearingandfailingtopursueamotiontosuppressaconfessionwhen ctive inary thepetitionerinsistedhewascoerced, beaten, anddeprivedof foodandwater until hesignedanincriminatingstatem The ent. petitioner alsoarguedMr. Fowler failedtotreat thispotential deathpenaltycaseseriously, asevidencedbythesmall am of ount tim (6.9 hours)he sp w himduring his re ntationand his fa to im ediate re e ent ith prese ilure m ly quest c unse The petitioner o-co l. suggestedthat duetootherpendingcasesandpersonal concerns, M Fowler didnothaveadequatetim toeffectivelyhandle r. e thisse us c . T tria court d re thepetitio position, fo that M F ler’srepresentationwasnotdeficient, and rio ase he l isc dited ner’s und r. ow deniedthepetitionfor relief.
In r e v ie w i n g th e p e titio n e r ’s S ix th A m e n d m e n t c la i m o f in e ff e c tiv e a s s i s t a n c e o f c o u n s e l , t h i s C o u r t m u s t d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r t h e a d v ic e g iv e n o r s e r v ic e s r e n d e r e d b y M r . F o w le r w e r e w it h in th e r a n g e o f c o m p e te n c e d e m a n d e d o f a tt o r n e y s in c r im in a l c a s e s . B a x te r v . R o s e , 5 2 3 S . W .2 d 9 3 0 , 9 3 6 ( T e n n . 1 9 7 5 ) . T h e p e t itio n e r “ m u s t s h o w t h a t c o u n s e l ’ s r e p r e s e n t a t i o n f e l l b e l o w a n o b j e c t i v e s t a n d a r d o f r e a s o n a b le n e s s ” a n d t h a t t h i s p e r f o r m a n c e p r e j u d i c e d t h e d e f e n s e , t h a t i s , t h e r e m u s t b e a r e a s o n a b le p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t b u t f o r c o u n s e l ’ s e r r o r t h e r e s u lt o f t h e p r o c e e d in g w o u l d h a v e b e e n d i f f e r e n t . S t r i c k l a n d v . W a s h in g t o n , 4 6 6 U . S . 6 6 8 , 6 8 7 - 8 8 , 6 9 2 , 6 9 4 ( 1 9 8 4 ) ; B e s t v . S t a t e , 0 8 S . W . 2 d 4 2 1 , 4 2 2 ( T e n n . C r im . A p p . 1 9 8 5 ) . T o s a tis fy th e r e q u ir e m e n t o f p r e ju d ic e , h e m u s t d e m o n s t r a t e a r e a s o n a b le p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t , b u t f o r c o u n s e l ’ s e r r o r s , h e w o u l d n o t h a v e p l e d g u i l t y a n d w o u l d h a v e in s is t e d o n g o i n g t o t r i a l . S e e H i l l v . L o c k h a r t , 4 7 4 U . S .
5 2 , 5 9 ( 1 9 8 5 ) ; B a n k s to n v . S ta te , 8 1 5 S . W .2 d 2 1 3 , 2 1 5 ( T e n n . C r im . A p p . 1 9 9 1 ) .
Here, eve ass ingthat the evid n um ence preponderates a t the trial co finding that M F ler’s gains urt’s r. ow representation fell below the range of competence demanded of attorneys in crim cases, the petitioner has failed to show inal prejudice. M ofthepetitioner’sbrief isdedicatedtoemphasizinghowlittletim hisattorney spent onhiscase. Inthem ost e eantime, however, thepetitionerfailstoshow,forinstance, that butforhiscounsel’sperformance, hisinculpatory statem toauthorities ent would havebeensuppressed, orthat hewould haveproceededtotrial, orthat theoutcom oftheproceedingswouldhavebeen e different. In fact, because the record is devoid of any evidence suggesting that the State woud have be un e to prove l en abl aggravatingfactors warrantingthedeathpenalty, it appears likelytousthat hadthe petitionerprocee totrialhemght nothave ded i receivedasfavorableasentenceashedidbypleadingguilty. Inshort, without anyshowingofprejudice, thepetitioner’sclaims m fail. Thetrial court’sdenial ofpost-convictionrelief isaffirmed. ust
_______________________________ J H H P A , J dg ON . EY u e CNU: OCR
______________________________ DAV G HAY Judge ID . ES,
______________________________ L. T.LAFFERT SeniorJudge Y,
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