McAllister v. Matlock
McAllister v. Matlock
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Plaintiff and counter-defendant Frank McAllister has moved to dismiss the counterclaim in this action on the ground that the counterclaim was filed more than one year after the alleged personal injury was sustained and is thus barred by the applicable statute of limitation. Tenn.Code Ann. § 28-304. Plaintiff further argues that Tenn.Code Ann. § 28-116, which allows the filing of a counterclaim if the original action was timely filed, does not apply to this case because the accident occurred prior to the enactment of Section 28-116.
It is generally recognized that a state legislature has the authority to lengthen a particular statute of limitation and apply the new period to already accrued causes of action. “[A] Legislature may validly enlarge the period of limitation and make it applicable to existing causes of action, provided . . . that this does not revive a cause of action already barred.” 51 Am.Jur.2d Limitation of Actions, § 40. See also 79 A.L.R.2d 1082 — 1086. The rationale for this rule is that a party has no vested right in the running of a statute of- limitation unless the statute has completely run and barred the action. This analysis, if not this precise application, has been adopted in Tennessee:
We further agree that there is no vested right in a statute of limitation unless and until the cause or action has accrued and expired. . . . [A]nd that until the statute has run, it is remedial in nature and applies to a cause of action existing prior to its enactment.
Watts v. Putnam, 525 S.W.2d 488, 492 (Tenn. 1975) (citation omitted). Thus plaintiff may not claim that any vested right is infringed by the application of Section 28-116 to a viable counterclaim which had accrued prior to the enactment of the statute.
Aside from the question of the power of the legislature to provide for the
For the foregoing reasons, it is ORDERED that plaintiff’s motion to dismiss the counterclaim be, and the same hereby is, denied.
Order accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Frank McALLISTER and wife, Barbara McAllister v. Karolyn J. MATLOCK and Edward Matlock
- Status
- Published