Hill v. Tennessee
Hill v. Tennessee
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
The petitioner Mr. Hill, who is in the custody of the respondent pursuant to his convictions in the Criminal Court of Washington County, Tennessee, seeks herein a declaratory judgment by this Court, 28 U.S.C. § 2201,
“ * * * [F]ederal declaratory judgment proceedings cannot be used by a prisoner as a means of attack upon a [s]tate criminal judgment under which he is confined. * * * ” Morton v. Avery, C.A. 6th (1968), 393 F.2d 138, 139. Neither can such an action be used as a substitute for one seeking a writ of habeas corpus. Idem.; Ruip v. State of Kentucky, C.A. 6th (1968), 400 F.2d 871, 872[1]; Scruggs v. Henderson, C.A. 6th (1967), 380 F.2d 981, 982[1]; Olney v. State of Ohio, C.A. 6th (1965), 341 F.2d 913; Forsythe v. State of Ohio, C.A. 6th (1964), 333 F.2d 678, 679[2]. Mr. Hill’s exclusive federal remedy, if any, is by habeas corpus petition. Preiser v. Rodriguez (1973), 411 U.S. 475, 489-490, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439, 450[10],
. The Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2201, 2202, is procedural in nature and cannot serve as a basis for federal court jurisdiction. Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co. (1950), 339 U.S. 667, 671, 70 S.Ct. 876, 94 L.Ed. 1194, 1199 (headnote 1); King v. Sloane, C.A. 6th (1976), 545 F.2d 7, 8[3]. It is not clear upon what, if any, basis Mr. Hill seeks to invoke this Court’s limited jurisdiction. See and cf. Rule 8(a)(1), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
. Such disposition renders moot Mr. Hill’s motion herein of March 15, 1978 for leave to file exhibits.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Earl HILL, Jr. v. STATE OF TENNESSEE
- Status
- Published