Hudson v. Knox County Sheriffs Dept

District Court, E.D. Tennessee

Hudson v. Knox County Sheriffs Dept

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE

GEORGE KENNETH HUDSON, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 3:19-cv-397-PLR-HBG ) KNOX COUNTY SHERIFF’S DEPT., ) et al., ) ) Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION This is a pro se prisoner’s complaint under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. On December 17, 2019, this Court screened Plaintiff’s complaint in compliance with the Prison Litigation Reform Act and ordered Plaintiff to complete and return a service packet for Defendant Officer Cole within thirty days [Doc. 10 p. 4 ¶ 5]. The Court also warned Plaintiff that failure to timely return the completed service packet could result in the dismissal of this action [Id. at ¶ 6]. More than thirty days have passed, and Plaintiff has not complied with this order or otherwise communicated with the Court. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) gives this Court the authority to dismiss a case for “failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with these rules or any order of the court.” See, e.g., Nye Capital Appreciation Partners, L.L.C. v. Nemchik,

483 F. App’x 1, 9

(6th Cir. 2012); Knoll v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co.,

176 F.3d 359

, 362–63 (6th Cir. 1999). The Court examines four factors when considering dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b): (1) whether the party’s failure is due to willfulness, bad faith, or fault; (2) whether the adversary was prejudiced by the dismissed party’s conduct; (3) whether the dismissed party was warned that failure to cooperate could lead to dismissal; and (4) whether less drastic sanctions were imposed or considered before dismissal was ordered. Wu v. T.W. Wang, Inc.,

420 F.3d 641, 643

(6th Cir. 2005); see Reg’! Refuse Sys., Inc. v. Inland Reclamation Co.,

842 F.2d 150

, 155 (6th Cir. 1988). As to the first factor, the Court finds that Plaintiff's failure to respond to or comply with the Court’s previous order is due to Plaintiff’s willfulness and/or fault. Specifically, it appears that Plaintiff received the order and chose not to respond. As such, the first factor weighs in favor of dismissal. As to the second factor, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s order has not prejudiced Defendants. This factor does not weigh in favor of dismissal. As to the third factor, the Court warned Plaintiff that the Court would dismiss this case if he failed to comply with the Court’s order. This factor weighs in favor of dismissal. Finally, as to the fourth factor, the Court finds that alternative sanctions would not be effective. Plaintiff was a prisoner proceeding proceed in forma pauperis who has not pursued this case since filing his amended complaint [See Doc. 9]. This factor weighs in favor of dismissal. For the reasons set forth above, the Court concludes that the relevant factors weigh in favor of dismissal of Plaintiffs action without prejudice, pursuant to Rule 41(b). The Court CERTIFIES that any appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith. AN APPROPRIATE ORDER WILL ENTER.

IEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Reference

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