Effler v. Lunceford

District Court, E.D. Tennessee

Effler v. Lunceford

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE AT GREENEVILLE

NATHANIEL EFFLER, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 2:20-CV-106-DCLC-CRW ) DEXTER LUNCEFORD, ERIC ) TRIVETTE and RONNIE KENT, ) ) Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION This is a prisoner’s pro se complaint for violation of

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. On April 28, 2021, the Court entered an order providing Plaintiff fifteen days to show good cause as to why this action should not be dismissed for want of prosecution and failure to comply with Court orders [Doc. 23]. Plaintiff has not complied with that order and the time for doing so has passed. Accordingly, for the reasons set forth below, this action will be DISMISSED pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 41(b) gives this Court the authority to dismiss a case for “failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with these rules or any order of the court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Knoll v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co.,

176 F.3d 359

, 362–63 (6th Cir. 1999). The Court examines four factors when considering dismissal under this Rule: (1) whether the party’s failure is due to willfulness, bad faith, or fault; (2) whether the adversary was prejudiced by the dismissed party’s conduct; (3) whether the dismissed party was warned that failure to cooperate could lead to dismissal; and (4) whether less drastic sanctions were imposed or considered before dismissal was ordered.

Wu v. T.W. Wang, Inc.,

420 F.3d 641, 643

(6th Cir. 2005). As to the first factor, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s failure to timely comply with the Court’s previous order was due to Plaintiff’s willfulness or fault. Specifically, it appears that Plaintiff either (1) received the Court’s order but chose not to comply or otherwise communicate with the Court, or (2) did not review or receive the Court’s order due to his failure to personally monitor this case and/or failure to notify Defendants and the Court of his apparent change in

address, despite the Court previously, and repeatedly, notifying Plaintiff that if he did not do so within fourteen days of an address change, this would be grounds for dismissal of this action [Doc. 3 p. 1; Doc. 4 p. 2; Doc. 6 p. 5; Doc. 14 p. 3; Doc. 18 p. 2; Doc. 22 p. 1–2], and Plaintiff acknowledging this requirement by previously filing a notice of change of address [Doc. 19]. As to the second factor, the Court finds that Plaintiff’s failure to comply with the Court’s order has not prejudiced Defendants at this time but notes that neither Defendants nor the Court can communicate with Plaintiff about this case without his current contact information. As to the third factor, the Court’s previous order warned Plaintiff that failure to comply would result in dismissal of this action [Doc. 23 p. 2]. Finally, as to the fourth factor, the Court finds that alternative

sanctions are not warranted, as Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s clear instructions, and it does not appear that he intends to proceed with this case. On balance, the Court finds that these factors support dismissal of this action under Rule 41(b). The Court also notes that, “while pro se litigants may be entitled to some latitude when dealing with sophisticated legal issues, acknowledging their lack of formal training, there is no cause for extending this margin to straightforward procedural requirements that a layperson can comprehend as easily as a lawyer.” Jourdan v. Jabe,

951 F.2d 108, 109

(6th Cir. 1991). Nothing about Plaintiff’s pro se status prevented him from complying with the Court’s order [Id.], and his pro se status does not mitigate the balancing of factors under Rule 41(b). Accordingly, this action will be DISMISSED for want of prosecution pursuant to Rule 41(b). The Court CERTIFIES that any appeal from this action would not be taken in good faith and would be totally frivolous. Fed. R. App. P. 24. AN APPROPRIATE JUDGMENT ORDER WILL ENTER. SO ORDERED:

s/Clifton L. Corker United States District Judge

Reference

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