White v. Cox
White v. Cox
Opinion of the Court
This is a bill in equity. The facts charged and admitted are, that a dissolution of their partnership was agreed on, on the 26th of November, 1808. White was to receive all debts due to the firm, and to pay all debts due from it; to have all the goods, stock, and real estate belonging to the firm, and to give two bonds to Cox, payable in twelve and eighteen months, for $1,776 each ; that they made a schedule, a copy of which is annexed and is objected to only as to some omissions. The facts charged and not admitted, but proved, seem to be these. That the debts transferred were $7,104; the plaintiff says $7,535.75. That White was intoxicated * at the time is partly admitted by the defendant, who says he was not more so 'than usual, and intimates that he was always so. And by Cox’s confessions made to a witness, it appears that the plaintiff was drawn in by him to drink, and that he was stimulated by Cox’s offers to make offers himself. That Cox had gotten an advantageous bargain, the plaintiff having not taken that care of himself against ebriety which, by a letter written to Cox before that period, he had urged Cox to take of himself. That he, Cox, had not acted amiss, for that White’s property would be taken by others, he being in declining circumstances. It is charged that $2,280.37^- was due. from insolvent persons. These debts and all others transferred, the plaintiff charges that Cox represented to be on solvent persons. Cox says the greater part of these $2,280 might have been collected by-proper diligence; but says he did not state that those who owed that sum were solvent. It is believed that he represented all the debtors to be solvent who owed the debts transferred by him. For he states that he deducted for insolvents $3,552 from $11,250 remaining after debts due from the firm were deducted. The residue then which he transferred must have been considered by White as purged of insolvencies, and must have been transferred as such by Cox. He does not meet this allegation by a direct denial. He only says that he made no such representation as to the $2,280 mentioned in the bill. This may be true as to the par
The complaint in the bill respects insolvencies, receipts by the defendant, discharges from execution, concealment as to the Poplar Creek lands, and the bank bill of $50 ; that more debts were due than the defendant represented. It is not complained of that these debts were paid out of those transferred. And now the question occurs, ought the plaintiff to be relieved on account of his intoxication, or of the losses sustained in consequence of the defendant’s concealments ? First, as to his intoxication, we subscribe to the opinions delivered. 1 Ca. 202; 3 P. W. 130, in a note. If any advantage be taken of a man when drunk, or if he be brought into that situation by the contrivance or management of the person who obtains the contract, it is fraudulent, and the contract or advantage thus gained shall be taken from him. Here was a man, given to intoxication, called on to negotiate respecting a matter very important to him; liquor should have been withheld from him; it was put n his way, and kept in the room where he was doing his business. The business was not delayed till he could come to himself. * Thus situated he makes a contract by which he sustains a great loss, the gain accrues to the person who is negotiating with him, who has sent for him, and has taken no pains to keep him sober, but throws, during the whole time, intoxicating liquors in his way. All this is independent of the defendant’s acknowledgments, and, taken with them, leaves no doubt of the disadvantages the plaintiff labored under at the time. It is to be regretted that all bargains made with drunken men were not made void by the law. The danger to be apprehended from counterfeited drunkenness could not, probably, be as mischievous as that which is to be dreaded from imposition upon them in this situation. But the law is settled, and we cannot depart from it. As it is settled it discountenances and sets aside such a contract as this is. Here is an
Decree that the judgment obtained by the defendant shall stand a security for the sum which shall be found upon settlement to be justly due from the complainant, and that he shall receive of the judgment no more than that.
Let an account be taken of all the real and personal property which belonged to him on the 26th of November, 1808; also, of all debts then due to the firm which by proper diligence could have been collected; also, of all the debts due from the firm at that time. And let the balance be stated of all goods, debts, and property remaining due, over and above all such deductions, from which balance deduct a reasonable allowance for collection. Let it be stated what is the half of the balance remaining, from which half deduct all that has been paid by the complainant towards satisfaction of the two bonds given by him to the defendant. And let the balance of the one half then remaining be also stated. Let any other allowance proper to be made, to either party, according to the
See, as to concealment, White v. Cherry, 2 Tenn. 426; Harris v. Williamson, 4 Hay. 124; Perkins v. McGavock, Cooke, 415; Barnes v. Gregory, 1 Head, 230; George v. Johnson, 6 Hum. 36; Smith v. Cozurt, 2 Head, 526. As to drunkenness, Woodson v. Gordon, Peck, 196; Belcher v. Belcher, 10 Yer. 121; Birdsong v. Birdsong, 2 Head, 289; Hotchkiss v. Fortune, 7 Yer. 67; Morris v. Nixon, 7 Hum. 579; King’s Digest, 2232, 2284-91, 2289, 2296, 2401, 2411 8873.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John White v. Nathaniel Cox
- Status
- Published