Donnelly v. Whitney
Donnelly v. Whitney
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
That the county court at the May term, had no power or jurisdiction over the cause, then by appeal in error pending in the circuit court, need only be stated to gain admission.
But this is not the main question. Did a bill of exceptions, and appeal in error, lie to the order discharging Whitney? The bill of exceptions being designed to ground a writ of error upon, if a writ of error will not lie, of course exceptions cannot be sealed. 1 Starkie’s Ev. 430.
Whether an appeal, or writ of error lies, from an order or sentence to discharge an insolvent debtor, depends upon our constitution and statutes.
The person of a debtor where there is not strong presumption of fraud, shall not be continued in prison after delivering up his estate for the benefit of his creditors in such manner as prescribed by law, says the constitution. Controlled by this restriction, has the the legislature acted upon the subject? By the act of 1801, ch. 24, any two justices of the peace, circuit judge, circuit or county court, may, and on application are bound, to discharge an insolvent debtor imprisoned by virtue of a ca. sa. Of course when the discharge takes place before
The manner Whitney appeared in court, makes no difference. The act of 1817, ch. 16, permitting a defendant in the prison bounds to take the insolvent oath, and the act of 1824, ch. 17, providing he may give bond to appear at the next court to which the cci. sa. is returnable, and take it, are only modifications of his former condition, confinement within the four walls of the jail.
Whitney’s discharge by the Bedford county court was conclusive.
A motion was made for judgment against the securities. Their undertaking was, that the principal, Whitney, should take the oath of insolvency. He having done so, no judgment could be had against them.
But the court taxed Donnelly with the costs incident to the discharging of Whitney. So much of the judgment is erroneous, as has been decided at the present term.
The judgment of the circuit court was for this reason correct, when it reversed that of the county court; but no reason is seen why the cause should be remanded to the
Judgment accordingly.
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