Hutchins v. Sims
Hutchins v. Sims
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Leonard P. Sims, the defendant in error, brought his action of assumpsit in the Circuit Court for Franklin county, jointly against Nathan Gillespie, the maker of a promissory note, and Thomas M. Fryer and Mark Hutchins, partners in trade, under the style and firm of J. M. Pryer & Co., as endorsers of said note, and filed his declaration in said Court against all of said parties. The defendant, Mark Hutchins, alone pleaded to the action, and upon his pleas, issue was joined: no judgment by default was taken against the other parties, or writ of en-quiry of damages awarded, or nolleprosequi entered, or other step as to them taken; nor is any further notice of them presented in the record. The issues between the plaintiff below and the defendant, M. Hutchins, were tried before a jury, and were found in favor of said plaintiff, and the Court pronounced a judgment thereon: from which the defendant Hutchins, has prosecuted his appeal in error to this court. And, here several questions in the cause, arising under the law merchant, and presented in the bill of exceptions, have been discussed. £ut.we are precluded, as we think, from any proper consideration and decision of them by the preliminary enquiry as to the regularity of the trial and judgment under the circumstances above set forth. We think it almost too clear for argument, that the judgment was erroneous. To hold the con
The necessity of doing this is scarcely questioned here. But it has been contended, that the judgment alone is erroneous; that the verdict should stand, and no venire facias de novo be awarded. But we are unable to yield our assent to this distinction between the judgment and verdict. Because, without insisting, as we might, on the operation of the sections referred to upon this branch of the question, we remark, that the plaintiff below cannot be supposed to be in a better situation with his
“So where one defendant pleads to issue, and the other let judgment go against him by default, there the form is also to make an entry, to postpone the assessment of the damages on the judgment until the trial of the issue, and the award of the venire is as well to try the issue, as to inquire of the damages.” Thus: “But because it is unknown to the court here, what damages the said A. B. has sustained by reason thereof; and because it is also at present unknown to the court here, whether the said C. D. (the defendant who pleaded to the issue) will be convicted of the promises upon which the said issue is above joined between the said A. B. and the said C. D. or not. And because it is convenient and necessary that there be but one taxation of damage in this suit. Therefore let the giving of judgment in this behalf against the said E. F. (the defendant who let judgment go by default) be stayed until the trial or determination of the said issue above joined, between the said A. B. and C. D. and as well to try the said issue above joined between the said A. B. and C. D., as to inquire against the said E. F.” &c. And such in substance and effect, but with less precision and solemnity of form, has always been the practice of our own courts; and, indeed, must be, if we would avoid inextricable confusion and intreminable delay in the administration of justice against defendants in joint actions.
Let the judgment be reversed, and the verdict be set aside, and the cause be remanded to the court below, in order that such proceedings may be had, as will legally authorize said court to award a venire facias de novo.
Reference
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