State v. McDonald
State v. McDonald
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is a proceeding, in the name of the State, against James L. McDonald, a late sheriff of Madison county, under the provisions of the act of the last session of the Legislature of the State, passed on the 4th of February, 1847, (Session acts of 1847-8, page 212,) and entitled an act to amend an act to call on clerks for execution dockets, passed 1833, chap. 43. Ify the second section of this act it is provided that it shall be the duty of the several Attorneys General of the State, within twelve months after the passage of the act, to call upon the clerks of. the County, Circhit, and Supreme Courts, for their execution dockets, and to examine the same carefully, from the passage of the act of 1833, chap. 43, and to move for judgments under the rules and regulations provided in said aet. The act in 1833, chap. 43, makes it the duty of
' By the 4th section of the act, the Attorney General is allowed five dollars as a tax fee, to be taxed against the defendants, for each judgment he may recover under the provisions of the act.
Under these two acts, the Attorney General for the 10th Judicial Circuit, moved the Circuit Court of Madison county for several judgments against the defendant, McDonald, as former sheriff of Madison county, for the non-return of divers executions, while he was sheriff of Madison county, in all of which there were cost taxed for the State. These executions are of three classes: those on which there are insufficient and illegal returns; those on which there are no returns, and those which are returned stayed by the order of the plaintiff. The Circuit
We think the Circuit Judge was not warranted in consolidating the several motions against the defendant, for the non-return of the several executions, so as to exclude the Attorney General from his tax fee of five dollars in each and every case upon which he was entitled to judgment under the statutes. It is not a fair construction of the act of 1833, chap. 43, to hold that a consolidated motion was to be made against the sheriff for his liability by reason of his non-return of several executions; the statute obviously contemplates a separate motion in each ease, and expressly gives the tax fee in each where judgment may be given.
We think that an insufficient and illegal return of an execution is no return. Harmon vs. Childress, 3 Yer., 326, 330. We think that a return “stopped by order of the plaintiff,” is a good return; because the plaintiff in the execution being prima facie entitled to the proceeds, necessarily has the control of it. If this power over the execution be abused, so as to be productive of injury to others, who are really entitled to a part of the cost, application on their part must be made to the court, which will permit executiou to he had for such cost; we cannot in the first instance hold a sheriff responsible
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