Grills v. Hill
Grills v. Hill
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
At November term, 1853, of Knox county court, the will of Curd Cox was proved,' and at December term, letters testamentary were issued to the plaintiffs, after qualification and the execution of bond. At January term, 1854, a petition was filed by the defendant, in the name of himself and wife, asking that the probate be set aside, and the case sent to the circuit court for the trial of an issue of “will or no will” in the case. Citation was .issued, and at February ses
The question now raised upon the record is, whether the sureties in the original prosecution bond, are liable for any costs, and, if any, to what extent. It is strenuously argued that they were entirely discharged by operation of law, when the pauper oath was taken, and if mistaken in that, it is. more confidently insisted that they could only he liable for the costs which had then accrued, and not for those which were subsequent. The last position, to say the least -of it, is very plausible, and at first blush might séem to be correct; but upon examination it will be found equally unsustainable. The bond of the sureties; the obligation into which they entered, to pay all costs, in case of failure by the contestants to succeed on the trial of the issue upon the will, was in no way affected by any thing
It is true, that tbe act referred to, Car. & Nich., 654, for tbe benefit of sureties for the prosecution of suits, has a proviso, to tbe effect, that if tbe party is not able to give “counter-security” where a rule has been made upon him to that effect, at tbe instance of tbe original sureties, be may proceed with his suit by taking tbe pauper’s oath, and in sucb case the former sureties shall not be bound for tbe costs accruing, after the notice given. But this is a proceeding by tbe opposite party under tbe act of 1829, ch. 33, Car. & Nich., 657, to obtain additional security, and not release that already given. It is not intended to release tbe former but to justify or strengthen it. It would be absurd, and beyond tbe powers of tbe court perhaps by an express order, to give it that effect. But as no sucb order was made in this case, that question does not arise.
If the sureties, who now complain, bad become dissatisfied, and desired to be relieved of their responsibility, on account of what then transpired, or for any other reason, tbe said act of 1822, cb. 42, offered to them a simple and easy mode to accomplish that object. Having failed to resort to that, their liability continued, and judgment was properly rendered against them for tbe whole costs, according to their bond under tbe act of 1848, cb. 62, § 1.
An objection has been suggested to tbe legality of tbe proceeding by which tbe suit was allowed to progress under the pauper law, on tbe oath of tbe husband, without that of tbe wife, who was also a party with
The judgment will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Pleasant R. Grills v. Marvel Hill
- Status
- Published