Sturm v. White
Sturm v. White
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
Paul Sturm and wife filed their bill in the Chancery Court at Knoxville seeking to reach the alleged interest in remainder of defendant Gideon White, in the estate of his father. They charge that said Gideon is a non-resident of the State, and that he is indebted to them by note in the sum of $200; that his father departed this life in 1863, having made his will, bequeathing to him a legacy of $250, and an equal interest in his estate, with his other seven legatees and devisees; that said legacy has not been paid, nor has distribution of the estate been made, and praying that an attachment issue and be levied on his interest in said estate, and especially upon two tracts of land and a store-house in Knoxville. Gideon and the widow and children of testator are made defendants. Mary, E., the widow, and executrix of the will, denies that there is anything due to Gideon from the estate, and the will is on file, and shows that the maintenance and support of his family and the education of his younger daughters and their support while they remained single, were primary objects of the testator, and to this end he leaves all his property, real and personal, in the hands of his wife, Mary E., to be used and managed by her for the support and education of their children, allowing her at any time to advance, at her discretion, a portion of his estate among his children, and giving her discretion to assist any of their children who, from loss or misfortune, may be in want.
Although not legally proven, it is nevertheless most probable that if an account of the assets of the estate were now taken, it would be found that Gideon had received his share of it. But in looking to the provisions of the will, it is manifest that it may become necessary, for the future maintenance and support of the widow and daughters of defendant, still further to draw upon the means and property of said estate, and that if such exigency should arise the executrix might well appropriate any means remaining unexpended for these cardinal purposes of the testator. Gideon has-no fixed, certain, and vested interest in remainder in the remaining property of the estate. It may be-needed, and may be used under the will for other purposes.
In the case of Lockwood & Co. v. Nye et al., 2 Swan, 515, the testator gave all his property to his wife during her life or widowhood, and at her death or marriage, to be divided equally amongst his children. The interest of one of the children was attached, and this court held that as a vested remainder, a present fixed right, it might be attached. But
We think it would be carrying the doctrine to an unwarrantable length to hold that Gideon has such an interest in the estate of his father as to certain and vested lands, and liable to attachment.
The Chancellor dismissed the bill, and we affirm his decree.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.