Glass v. Howell
Glass v. Howell
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On the 3d of July, 1871, W. W. Pendergrass was killed by the breaking down of a bridge on a railroad. The defendant Vm. Howell was appointed administrator of the decedent’s .estate, and qualified by giving bond in the penalty of $500, with the defendants N. M. Hale and J. W. Sullivan as his sureties. On the 17th of August, 1871, Howell as administrator, and complainant as sole distributee and next of kin, met the agent of the railroad company, and agreed to receive $2500 in full of the damages for the injuries to the intestate which resulted in his death. The company took the joint receipt of both for the amount, but paid the whole sum to the defendant Howell at Nashville. The intestate was at his death a constable, and Howell was one of the sureties on his official bond. The complainant agreed, at the time of the settlement with the railroad company, that Howell might retain $1000 of the money, out of which to pay the debts of the intestate, who was a son of the complainant, if the other assets of the intestate proved insufficient. The defendant claimed that he had paid the entire $2500 to the complainant at her residence on the 19th of August, 1871, and received back $500 as a loan, for which he executed his note, and $500 as a gratuity for his services and to pay liabilities of
It is argued that the right of action for damages resulting in the death of an intestate, is not assets with which an administrator is officially chargeable. But this is directly in. conflict with the statute which expressly provides that the right of action for injuries resulting in death shall survive, and pass to the personal representative. Code, §2291. It is true, he may decline to sue, in which case the next of kin may use his name by giving security for costs. Code, §2292. The reason is, that there may be no assets with which to pay costs, and the personal representative may decline to actively proceed without security, and as, by the statute, the recovery enured to the next of kin, free from the claims of creditors, the next of kin were authorized to sue in his name, upon indemnifying him against costs. If he acted, and received, the fund, it would undoubtedly be as administrator. It does not appear that the Chancellor put his decision on this ground. He seems rather to have thought that the money left with Howell was chargeable to him as an individual, and not as an administrator. If the money, after being paid to the complainant, had been by her handed back to the defendant Howell, as claimed by him, there would have been great force in the position. But as we have seen, the evi-
It was error to release the sureties, and they must be held bound to the extent of the penalty of the •administration bond.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.