Matthews v. Blount Co.
Matthews v. Blount Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of - the court.
The first question presented by the bill is as to to the constitutionality of the act of the Legislature, passed March 18, 1875, entitled “An act to enable old counties from which fractions have been taken to form new counties, to appoint Tax Assessors «for said fraction and to collect taxes therein.” The preamble to this statute is, “Whereas, by article 10, sec. 4, of the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, it is provided, that the fractions taken from old counties, in the formation of new counties, or taken from one county and
The first section of the act provides for the appointment by the County Court of the old county, of a special tax assessor from the citizens of the old county, or in case there is one tax assessor only for the old county, it shall be. his duty to assess all the taxable property and polls within the territory embraced in the fraction, etc. * * * And the tax collector or collectors of said old .counties shall proceed to collect the taxes so assessed in said fractions as if said fractions were integral parts of the old counties for which they were appointed or elected tax assessors.
Section 3 provides, that the provisions of this' act shall not apply to any other than railroad taxes, nor in any ease when judicial proceedings are pending to ascertain the amount for which said new counties or fractions thereof are liable to the old counties, until said judicial proceedings are determined.
The' county of Loudon was formed and organized under the Constitution of 1870, and of course subject to its ordinances.
The act of March 18, 1875, is simply an enabling act to article 10, sec. 4, of the Constitution, and is intended to furnish a remedy for the enforcement of
In this bill there is no allegation that at the time of the effort to collect railroad taxes, judicial proceedings were pending to ascertain the amount for which the “ Blount fraction ” of Loudon county is liable to Blount county, therefore the allegation, “that there has never been a . settlement between the county of Blount and the said Blount fraction for the purpose of ascertaining the amount,” etc., is immaterial, and presents no issue that the courts are authorized to inquire of.
The statute expressly and in terms providing that such proceedings must be pending at the time of the undertaking to collect, unless such proceedings are so pending it is the duty of the collector, as prescribed by the statute, to collect the taxes due from the fraction as if there had been no separation from the old' county.
By virtue of the act it is the duty of the County Court of the old county to provide for the appointment of a tax assessor — of the assessor to assess the taxes, and of the collector to collect. Nor is it in any way provided that the tax payers of the fraction shall have a voice in the choice of either assessor or collector, or the levying of the taxes. The levying, assessing and collecting must be done as if the old county were at the time entire, and the rate of taxation must be uniform.
The broad allegation, that “in the subscription of' said stock and in the issuance of said bonds, there
The same answer meets the allegation, “That said stock was subscribed by the people of Blount county upon certain conditions, stipulated and positively and pointedly set forth in the orders of the County Court of Blount county, in the acts of the Legislature of the State authorizing the subscription and issuance of the bonds, and finally set forth and referred to in the face of the bonds themselves.” Such conditions and stipulations and their breaches should have constituted a part of the allegation.
It is alleged in this connection, “That should there-be a failure to construct said Knoxville & Charleston Railroad through Blount to Knoxville, then the county subscription of Blount county shall be void. This condition will be found fully and explicitly set out in the orders of the court, in the statutes authorizing the-snbscription and the issuance of the bonds, and is referred to on the face of the bonds and made part of the same. * * * That this condition has never-been complied with,” etc.
The several charges in the bill, to the effect that ■the bonds are void in the hands of their holders, be■cause their faces show the conditions and limitations by which they were guarded in their issuance, can ;avail nothing in this suit, for the reason that the holders are not before the court.
The' same rule obtains in relation to the ’ charges -against the railroad officials as to their conduct and ■use in the appropriation and disposition of the bonds.
It is charged that about the year 1854, the County ‘Court of Blount county. issued bonds to the amount •of $120,000, in payment of a county subscription to K. & C. Railroad. That said bonds remained in the hands of said County Court uncalled for by the R. R. Co. until 1865, when by an order of the County “Court the bonds were burned and the county thus returned statu quo.” “Afterwards, about the year 1867, •a heavy pressure was brought upon the County Court by R. R. Co. for the re-issuance of said bonds.” * * “That the County Court did issue bonds to the amount ■of $120,000, believing it was bound to do so, and the same were turned over to R. R. Co.”
This latter action of the County Court is charged ■to be illegal.
From these allegations it appears the county was
Reverse the decree and dismiss the bill.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.