Martin v. Lincoln
Martin v. Lincoln
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
An opinion was delivered heretofore in these cases, holding that the creditors of the husband were entitled to appropriate the house and lot bought by the husband and conveyed to Love (as was contended by respondents) in trust for Mary A. Lincoln, the wife.
The question is now presented as to the right of the wife to dower in the property, the husband having died pending the litigation. After his death the wife filed what is called an amended answer in substance a petition, asking that in the event her claim of the trust should be disallowed, that she be entitled to dower in the property in controversy.
This is certainly not the formal mode in which such a claim, should be presented, and if the stric" rules' of pleading were enforced, she .would be re.
The case stands on the legal title in Love, with a clear resulting trust in favor of the husband, and a claim asserted by the wife in opposition to the creditors, that she was entitled to the beneficial interest by a parol trust, raised by proof that the conveyance . to Love was for her. We' held this parol trust could not be set up, even if proven, not being in writing and registered, as against the creditors of the husband.
We think it equally clear, however, that the creditors appropriate the property subject to such rights as the wife had by law in his estate.
The husband was equitable owner of this land. It is settled that the wife of Love, if he had died with the naked legal title in him, would not have been entitled to dower: Ganaway v. Tarpley, 1 Cold., 580-1.
The right claimed was under the attempted parol trust, but that has been declared invalid. If the wife of the holder of the legal title would have no dower it would seem an anomalous state of things to say that here is real estate where there is no dower right, though there should be two husbands and two wives, at their deaths. The wife of the real owner of the land must have
We do not tnmk there is anything in the case to work an estoppel against her claim to dower. The right of dower is one favored in law, and it would be an extreme application of the doctrine of estoppel to apply. it in this case to defeat that right.
The result is, the widow is entitled to dower in the lot, and it will be so decreed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.