McKnight v. Hughes
McKnight v. Hughes
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The substantial allegations of the hill are as follows: In May, 1870, James B. Percy recovered a judgment in the Circuit Court of Madison County against James Hughes, the ancestor of the defendant herein and another, for $716 and costs. An alias execution issued 'on this judgment to Dyer County and was levied on the two tracts of land, of 5000 acres each, belonging to said Hughes. The lands were advertised and sold, both tracts
The cause was finally decided by the Arbitration Court in favor of the complainants in the cause so far as to set aside said sale, but declaring that the judgment aforesaid and levy of said execution constituted a valid lien on the land which might be enforced, that said James Hughes was insolvent except his lands, and that his estate had been settled years ago. The bill was filed on the 29th of December, 1875, and prays that the lien of the execution levy aforesaid be en
The first objection taken in the demurrer is, that the complainant does not show himself to be the owner of the judgment in favor of Percy sought to be revived.
It is true the grounds upon which he claims are the assignments of the Sheriff’s certificate of the sale and the Sheriff’s deed, made in reality long after the bill of the present defendants had been filed to declare .said certificate and deed void, whether the decree declaring them void had been rendered at the date of the assignments . to complainants does not appear. The bill, however, chai’ges that these assignments were intended to give complainants the benefit of the judgment and all rights to which said Percy and Stevens were entitled, and as our statute (Code, sees. 2990, 2996) authorizes the satisfaction of judgments in eases where the title to the property fails to be set aside for the benefit of the purchaser, and as the complainant may be regarded as standing in the
The second objection is that our statutes only allow the setting aside of the satisfaction and the reversing of the judgment in such cases, but make no provision for reviving the lien of the execution. However this question may be, the allegations of the present bill are that it was adjudged in the former cause in which the present defendants were complainants that the levy of said execution was a valid lien which might be enforced.
This being, accox-ding to the allegations of the bill, a valid adjudication, we see no reason why a new bill may not be maintained to enforce the lien then adjudged to exist.
But the third and most serious objection to the bill is that no steps have been taken to revive the judgment against the administrator and show an exhaustion of the personal estate, and the administrator is not a party to the present bill. Our authorities hold that where a lien has been fixed upon land by the levy of an execution or attachment and the debtor dies before a valid sale the heirs have the right to demand a revivor against the personal representative and exhaustion of personal assets ■ before the lien can be enforced by a sale of the land. See Green v. Shaver, 3 Hum., 139; Perkins v. Norvell, 6 Hum., 151; Stockard v. Pinkard, Ibid, 119.
This ground of demurrer is therefore well taken. It is too late to amend in this particular, as the
But it was error to dismiss the bill as to the defendants, who made no defense. While the defendants had the right to insist upon the exhaustion of the personal estate, and for that purpose a revivor against the administrator, they might waive the defense by a failure to take the objection. ■ If they fail to take the objection and the bill be taken for confessed, it does show a valid lien on the land which may be enforced. The complainant was therefore entitled to a decree against the adult resident defendants upon the pro confesso for a sale of the share of the land for their pro rata of the judgment.
■ But as to the non-resident defendants the judgment pro confesso did not entitle the complainant to a decree without evidence, this being a case without attachment of property: Code, secs. 4371, 4373.
As to the defendants charged in the bill to be infants it was irregular to proceed against' them without a guardian: Code, sec. 4372. The judgment pro confesso was probably taken upon the assumption that all but the one defendant had attained their majority since the bill was filed. But there is nothing . of record to show this, except an affidavit of the complainant’s solicitor, made
As to the adult resident defendants against whom judgment pro confesso has been regularly taken the complainants right to a decree final upon the principle before indicated, will be declared, but not enforced until the cause is brought to a hearing as to the others.
The costs of the Court will be adjudged one-half against the complainants, the other half against the adult resident defendants.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James McKnight v. James E. Hughes
- Status
- Published