Stover v. Lasater
Stover v. Lasater
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the .court.
Stover sued Lasater before a justice of the peace for Coffee county. The cause of action stated in the warrant was “ $500 for forfeiture for violations of the first and second sections of the act of the Legislature passed on the 23d day of- March, 1875, pages 216 and 217 of the acts of 1875.”
That act provides that any person guilty of turbulent or riotous conduct within, or about any hotel, theater, inn or public house, etc., may be indicted and fined not less than one hundred dollars, “and the offenders shall - be liable to a forfeiture of five hundred dollars, and the owner or persons so offended against, may sue in his own name for the same.”
In the case of Duncan v. Maxey, 5 Sneed, 114, suit was brought before a justice for a penalty of $62.50, for “ firing the woods.” As the law then stood, justices had jurisdiction to the extent of $500 on notes of hand; $250 on accounts., obligations, contracts and other evidences of debt; and $50 in cases of damages, whether arising out of contracts or tort. It was held that the action for a penalty was not within the-justice’s jurisdiction, although it was recoverable by an action of debt; that it did not fall within either class of cases, specially enumerated, but was a pecuniary punishment for a wrong done in violation of the statute, and must be sued for in the Circuit Court.
We think the reasoning of that case applies to this, and the judgment will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Joel Stover v. J. M. Lasater
- Status
- Published