Tennessee Supreme Court, 1884

Temple v. Temple

Temple v. Temple
Tennessee Supreme Court · Decided April 15, 1884 · Cooper
81 Tenn. 160

Temple v. Temple

Opinion of the Court

Cooper, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Bill for divorce, alleging that the defendant is a nonresident of the State. On the hearing, the chancellor-*161Avas of opinion that he had no jurisdiction of the person of the defendant by service of process or publication,, and so announced with leave to the complainant to-mate publication. The complainant refused to take any further step to bring the defendant before the court, insisting that he was already in court. The bill was thereupon dismissed and complainant appealed.

A subpoena to answer had been issued for the defendant upon which the officer returned that he had not found the defendant, after having had the' process in his hands for three months. The complainant proceeded under the Code, sec. 2456, which is as followsz “If a woman sue for a divorce, her bill or petition may be heard and a divorce granted without service of the subpoena or publication, if her bill was filed and .subpoena for the defendant was placed in the hands of the sheriff of the county in which the suit is instituted three months before the time when the subpoena is returnable; but the officer having the subpoena shall execute it if he can.”

The chancellor was of opinion that the statute applied only to cases where the defendant is a resident of the county in which the suit is instituted. This construction is sustained by the language of the last clause of the section which requires the officer to execute the subpoena if he can, fairly implying that the provision was intended to apply when service was possible. By the general law non-residents are made parties in equity by publication: Code, sec. 4352, et seq. And by the Code, sec. 2454, it is provided that where a divorce is sought because the defendant is a *162•convict in the penitentiary, the bill may be taken for confessed upon publication, “as if he were a nonresident,” which assumes that non-resident defendants are made parties by publication. We c-mnot, under these circumstances, infer a legislative intent to depart from the usual course of proceeding as to non-residents without more positive language to that effect.

The decree of the chancellor must therefore be affirmed with costs, but without prejudice to the complainant's right to bring another suit.

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