Puryear v. Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway Co.
Puryear v. Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion- of the Court..
This case is before us upon the petition of the plaintiff'below for an extension of the forty-five day rulé, and for leave to file a petition for certiorari and super-sedeas to review the judgment of the court of civil appeals reversing the judgment of the circuit court and' dismissing the case.
The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the petition. The petition shows that the judgment of the court of civil appeals was entered December 14, 1912,' and that the forty-five days expired January 28, 1913.' It is also averred that it was the purpose and intention' of counsel for petitioner to bring the case to this court' by certiorari and supersedeas; but the same was not done within the forty-five days, for reasons stated in an affidavit of counsel attached to the petition. The substance of the affidavit is that the plaintiff below had two counsel of record; but one of them is young and in-’ experienced, and, on account of the greater experience of the other, it was understood between them that the petition for certiorari and supesredeas, assignments of' error, and brief should be prepared and filed by him.
It' is stated that during a considerable part of the time since the entry of the judgment of the court of civil appeals this particular' counsel was unavoidably absent from the city, and that since the decision of the case he has been very much engrossed with matters and business of great importance in other important cases,' and that by oversight the time for filing the petition for
The motion to dismiss is based upon the ground that the petition for an extension of time should have been filed before the forty-five days expired; and that neither the petition nor the affidavit attached states sufficient grounds for an extension of the rule, in that they show that there were two counsel of record for plainiff below, and it is only claimed that one of them was absent from the city, or otherwise hindered from preparing and filing the petition for certiorari and super-sedeas, assignments of error and brief in support thereof. Nor does it show how long the counsel who was absent from the city was away, nor when he was away, nor howr long lie has been back in the city; nor does it negative the fact that he may have been in th*> city sufficient length of time to have prepared the petition for certiorari and supersedeas.
It is also insisted that, inasmuch as the petition shows that there were two attorneys of record for plaintiff below, the statement in the affidavit that one of the attorneys, who was not absent, was inexperienced is
The rule of this court, requiring petitions for certi-orari and supersedeas to the judgments of . the court of; civil appeals to be filed within forty-five, days .after, the entry of the judgment of that court, was adopted in order to protect the court against a rush of such pen titions just before the expiration of the ninety-day limitation upon the power of this court to také action upon such petitions, fixed by the statute creating the court of civil appeals. Before the adoption of this rule., it was not an infrequent occurrence for petitions-to he filed in numerous cases just before the expiration of the ninety-day limitation, so that it was practically imp'ost sible for the court to consider the cases within the time allowed. It thus became necessary for a member, of the court to grant the petition for certiorari without an examination of the petition, assignments of error and brief in support thereof, and the answer thereto and the opinion of the court of civil appeals. Numerous petitions were granted in a perfunctory way, in order to prevent the expiration of the ninety-day limitation, and thus deny entirely the right of review to the pe-titio'nar. Forty-five days in which to file a petition, and fifteen days in which to answer it, were deemed by the court amply sufficient to enable counsel to present all questions of law and fact to this court' for its consideration. This leaves the court thirty days before the expiration of the ninety-day limitation in which to
The course of practice adopted by this court in the consideration of petitions for certiorari and supersedeas is equivalent to a hearing of the case by the entire court upon briefs, -without argument. It is doubtless true that the act of the legislature creating the court of civil appeals, properly construed, would permit a single member of the court to consider and determine the questions made by a petition for certiorari without consultation ¡with the other members. While this procedure would vastly facilitate the determination of this class of cases and lessen the work of the court, it has not been considered wise to do so. The practice adopted is unquestionably warranted by the statute, and is /doubtless the ,wi$er course.
While the court has not rigidly enforced the forty-five day rule, and has never failed to relax it when the ends of justice required it, still the rule was made to be enforced, and cannot be relaxed, unless some sufficient reason is given for doing so. We do not think the reasons stated in the petition under consideration are sufficient. It wholly fails to show any diligence upon the part of either counsel. Except the time during which one of the counsel was absent from the city, no legal reason is stated for a failure to file the petition within the rule. It is not stated how long this counsel was absent from the city. It appears that counsel forgot the case in the' engrossment of other important work. This, of course, is negligence, and is not a reason
Another reason why the petition should not be allowed, not made in the motion to dismiss, is that the brief and assignment of errors accompanying the petition do not comply with rules 14 and 15, of this court, effective January 1, 1913. There is no brief in support of the petition, within the meaning of rule 15. The purpose of this ru. is to have concisely stated, in a condensed form, the points of law and fact relied upon for a reversal, without argument or elaboration, and the citation of the pages of the record and the authorities to support each point in one statement and at one place in the brief. It is stated in the rule under consideration that an argument will not supply the place of this brief. This requirement is b^sed upon obvious reasons
The court avails itself of this opportunity to sáy that the recent rules adopted will be enforced. It is not meant by this that they will be enforced with any degree of severity or - captiousness, but that they will be substantially enforced, so that the court may get the benefits which was hoped they would secure, or that it may be demonstrated that they are unwise and impracticable. It is a matter of common knowledge that a very large per cent, of the work of the members of this court consists in the examination of large records and briefs and arguments of counsel, much of which is irrelevant and immaterial, but all of which must be lookéd to, in order that its materiality may be determined. It is the hope of the court that the new rules will result in glimi-
It is believed that the necessities of the crowded con dition of our dockets, as well as the proper protection that should be given to litigants, require that this court should enforce with reasonable diligence the rules in question.
The result in this case is the more satisfactory be cause we have considered the record, and find no erro, in the action of the court of civil appeals.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- W. H. Puryear v. Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway Company
- Status
- Published