City Lumber Co. v. Temple
City Lumber Co. v. Temple
Opinion of the Court
delivered the .opinion of the Court.
The original and amended bills filed by the complainant show that the complainant furnished to D. C. Smith, a contractor with the defendant’s husband, certain lumber which was used in the erection of two buildings on the real estate of the defendant who was then a married- woman. The defendant at the date the lumber was furnished was the owner by duly registered deed of the lots upon which the two houses were erected. The complainant charges that
A demurrer was interposed to the bill which raised two questions, which will be discussed in this opinion. It is-said, first, that the act of the legislature (chapter 103, Acts 1889) is unconstitutional and void, and, second, that the registration of defendant’s title was notice to the complainant which defeats its right of removal.
The argument made against the validity of the legislative enactment giving right of removal (section 3533, Thompson-Shannon’s Code) is that it is amen-datory of chapter 67- of the Acts of 1881, and this latter act is void because it purports to amend sections 1981 and 1981a et s&q. of the Code of Tennessee, and there are no such sections of the Code.
The Code of 1858 has a section numbered 1981, but it has no section numbered 1981a. Section 1981a
This particular act was carefully examined by the court and held constitutional in Cole Manufacturing Co. v. Falls, 90 Tenn. 466, 16 S. W., 1045. It is true this particular question as made was, not discussed in that case, hut we think that the answer to the objection to the validity of the statute is found in the cases cited herein.
The next question is whether the fact that the defendant held title to the lots in question by registered, deed is such notice to the complainant that it cannot claim to be ignorant of the nature of her “right or claim.” The section of the Code giving the right which complainant seeks to enforce is as follows:
“If the work or improvement or materials be furnished for work done on the lands of any married woman, who has not signed the contract or agreement in writing, as provided in the last section, and in*92 ignorance, on the part of said mechanic, laborer, or furnisher, of her right or claim, and if said married woman shall refuse to recognize or agree to said lien, said mechanic, laborer, or furnisher shall have the right, after giving ten days’ notice, to take and remove such property, or the parts of the same on which his labor was performed, or materials, machinery, or other property was used.” Thompson-Shannon’s Code, section 3533.
It would he difficult to conceive of anything more that the defendant could do than to place the deed of record by which she holds her title. This is the evidence of her ‘‘right or claim” to the land upon which the improvements were built. The slightest inquiry upon the part of complainant at the place where such information is best afforded would have disclosed to it that defendant was the owner of the land upon which Smith was erecting the improvements. The ignorance referred to in the statute is excusable ignorance. Our registration laws provide that a deed duly degistered is notice to all the world, and this ■in terms includes one who furnishes material for the erection of buildings upon the land. Thomas v. Exposition Co., 191 S. W., 348. Actual knowledge of the right or claim of married women deprives the furnisher of the right of removal. City Lumber Co. v. Barnhill, 129 Tenn., 676, 168 S. W., 160. Constructive knowledge by registration of the title by which she claims must be deemed to have the same effect be-
Reversed and dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- City Lumber Co. v. Mrs. Lizzie D. Temple
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published