State v. Hurst
State v. Hurst
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The defendant was indicted for unlawfully and willfully failing to furnish and work one team with the necessary driver as required under section 6, chapter 378, Pri-
We are of the opinion that under the act in question the failure to furnish a team as required by section 6 is not a misdemeanor, and upon that ground the motion was properly sustained.
Section 5 of the act requires all male residents of the county between the ages of twenty-one and forty-five to perform road labor except those exempted by the county court for physical disability. Road overseers are required to give three days’ warning jo all persons subject to duty by written notice, advising the person subject to road labor when and where to appear. In this section immediately following the requirement above referred to the act provides :
“And in case .any hand so notified shall willfully fail or refuse to perform honestly, faithfully and obedient to the direction of the overseer as many days’ labor on the public roads as are assessed against him he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.”
It is this provision which the State contends mates it a misdemeanor to violate the provisions of section 6, which requires the owner or owners of teams to work the team or teams with the necessary driver. Section 5 makes it
In order to sustain the State’s contention, the court would have to write into section 6 the same provision found in section 5 with respect to persons between the specified ages- performing labor. The court is not authorized to do that. On the contrary, statutes of this character may be construed strictly, and the court will not indulge in the implication in order to create an offense not clearly created by the legislature itself.
In this view of the case it is not necessary to determine the constitutional question raised, and we shall not consider or undertake to determine the same. For the reason stated, the judgment of the circuit court should be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. James Hurst
- Status
- Published