Overton v. Trammell
Overton v. Trammell
Opinion of the Court
delivered the following opinion of the Court:
The complainant claims relief upon the grounds: 1st, that he is entitled to a conveyance of one-half of the land, by virtue of the agreement between himself and Askey and Maulding; 2nd, if he cannot have a conveyance under that agreement, that inasmuch as he located the six
To the first point, it is answered by the counsel for Trammel, that Overton is not entitled to any part of the land under the written contract; because, a the time it was made, Trammel was an infant and no party to the agreement, and that it was made by persons not authorized to bind him. And it is contended that although there are some instances where a contract made for the benefit of an infant, may bind him when he comes of age, yet this is not of that character, because it concerns his estate of inheritance.
Upon the second point, it is urged that Olverton cannot be entitled to any compensation for locating the land, and getting the grant, because, if the mitten agreement is laid aside, he must be considered as a mere volunteer, and not entitled to any compensation. 1 T. E. 20; 8 T. E. 310, 613; 1 Cooke’s Eep. 298.
We do not think that it is necessary for us to decide, as a general proposition, how far persons standing' in the relation of father or guardian, may have the power to make a contract for the benefit of the infant, and binding upon him, touching his inheritance, where he signifies his dissent so soon as he comes of age; because, we are of opinion that this cause can be settled without deciding that question. Here, the defendant Trammell, being an infant, had an entry of 610 acres of land. Unless the matter was sought into by some person, and properly attended to, the whole claim would have been inevitably lost. In this situation, the uncle of Trammel, together with the husband of his mother, contracted with
(1) .Upon the whole, we are of opinion, that where a contract is made, evidently for the benefit of an infant, by his parent or guardian, of which, after he comes of age, he enjoys the advantage, he ought to be compelled to execute it. 2 Vern. 480; 2 Eq. Ca. 101; 3 Atk. 607; 1 Fon. 68; 2 Vern. 232; 560 Newl. Con. 2; 6 Amb. 417; 2 Com. Dig. 538, tit. chj. (?); 3 R. 3; Sugd. 352-355; 2 Vern. 224; 1 Vern. 132; Gilb. Eq. 14, Sec. 13. And at present we do not believe that the question is at all altered by alleging that it affects the inheritance of real property. But if we are mistaken in this, still the difficulty may be surmounted. This contract was not to take away an inheritance, but to secure one to the infant; as,
(2) It is not necessary to say anything upon the second point. It is true one man cannot make another ,a debtor against his will, but in all cases where money is paid, or services performed, we would presume it to have been done upon a contract, unless the contrary is expressly shown.
“In consequence of the Honorable John Overton being a party, the reporter was especially commissioned by the Governor to try this cause in conjunction with Judge White.”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John Overton v. Nicholas Trammell
- Status
- Published