Marks v. State
Marks v. State
Opinion of the Court
Had the appellant been convicted of an aggravated assault, the charge of the court upon that grade of offense, considered in relation to the offense charged in the information, would have been so radically erroneous as to have required of this court a reversal of the judgment, though no exception was saved and proper counter-instructions requested. For, as contended, the rule in misdemeanor cases to the effect that this court will not revise errors not duly reserved by exception in the court below is relaxed when it is apparent that radical error by misdirection of the jury has occurred to the prejudice of the accused. Haynes v. State, 2 Texas Ct. App. 84. But the accused was not found guilty of an aggravated assault, and it cannot well be perceived how an erroneous charge with regard to that grade of offense could enure to his injury under the circumstances so far as developed by the record. There is no statement of facts or bill of exceptions in the transcript.
There is, however, a fundamental error apparent of record which, though not claimed as error, will require a reversal of the judgment. Defendant appears to have been tried by a jury composed of one juror. The recital in the judgment is, “the defendant August Marks being arraigned plead not guilty, whereupon came a jury of good and lawful men, to wit, P. H. Ebner, who were duly elected, impaneled and sworn according to law, and after hearing the evidence, argument of counsel, and charge of the court, returned into court the following verdict, to wit: ‘We the jury find the defendant guilty of a simple assault, and assess the fine at 015. P. H. Ebner, Foreman.’ ”
In the statute it is provided that “in the District Court the jury shall consist of twelve men; in the County Court and inferior courts the jury shall consist of six men.” Code Crim. Proc. art. 395. In the County Court in all criminal actions the jury consists of six men, and the
Because it appears from the record that appellant was not tried by alegal jury, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.
■' Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.