Allen v. State
Allen v. State
Opinion of the Court
The appellant was convicted of the theft of five dollars. The record presents but two questions deemed by us necessary to be passed upon in order to a proper disposition of the case. 1st. Were the confessions of the defendant admissible; and, 2. Was the money voluntarily returned ?
The following were the facts bearing upon these two» questions: Mrs. Bessy Bryson, wife of the prosecutor, in response to the question if the five dollars was returned to her,” answered, “Yes, it was returned to me that evening by the defendant, Earnest Allen; he brought it to me and said, ‘Here is your money, Mrs. Bryson; this is all I got.’” . . “The defendant was at my house about an hour before he brought the money back to me, and made a statement about it. I did not threaten him to make him confess. My little boy told him somebody had been in our house and robbed it; and defendant said, Is that so?’ and I told him, yes,’ and that we had evidence enough to find out who it was. I also told him, unless it was stopped, we would have to send for Esquire Ward and have the matter investigated. I did not threaten to have any one arrested, but said if the money was not brought back we would have to send for Ward and have the matter investigated. The defendant then told me he took the money from the house, and he went off and after a while came back and handed me the five dollars, and said, Here is your money, this is all I got, Mrs. Bryson; don’t tell ma, for I would not have her to know this for anything.’ I told him I would not tell his mother, or any one else, if I could help it, and unless compelled to do so; and I did not tell her until she asked the question direct. The money had fresh dirt on it when he came back and handed it to me, as if it had been buried.”
Were these confessions admissible ? Upon this subject the Code of Criminal Procedure, art. 749, provides that “the confession of a defendant may be used in evidence
2d. Did the defendant voluntarily return the property ? It may be thought that the conclusion reached on the first question settles this. This, however, does not follow. Under art. 159, Penal Code, “If property taken under such circumstances as to constitute theft be voluntarily returned within a reasonable time, and before any prosecution is commenced therefor, the punishment shall be by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars. ”
The return must be before prosecution was commenced. This was the case. Was it voluntary % This is the question; If the return is caused by the fear that discovery has been made and a prosecution will be set on foot, would
The punishment assessed was imprisonment in the county jail. This punishment was not supported by the evidence, and the judgment is therefore reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.