Potts v. State

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas
Potts v. State, 26 Tex. Ct. App. 663 (1883)
14 S.W. 456; 1883 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 108
White

Potts v. State

Opinion of the Court

White, Presiding Judge.

As a predicate for the reproduction of his testimony it was proven that Smithson, the main prosecuting witness who testified at the examining trial, was dead, and also that the testimony taken in writing at said trial, including Smithson’s, was in all probability destroyed in the fire which burnt up the Bastrop court house. No error was committed in permitting the witnesses Perkins and Hearn, who had heard Smithson testify at said trial, to reproduce the deceased witness’s testimony. And whatever the former rule on the subject may have been, it is now well settled that, to reproduce testimony given at a former trial by a witness who has since died, the person called to prove it may state its substance if unable to repeat its precise language. (Simms v. The State, 10 Texas Ct. App., 132, and authorities cited.) As part of Smithson’s testimony, what transpired between himself and Stanley, who brought the gun to him for sale, was competent and necessary to elucidate and explain the subsequent connection of both Smithson and defendant with the gun, which was left by Stanley in a store house at Elgin, at the instance of Smithson, to await defendant’s coming, and we can not see that the court erred in admitting the testimony.

The witnesses who reproduced Smithson’s testimony stated that Smithson had sworn on the examining trial that, when defendant came to Elgin, he claimed the gun as his property, and that Smithson then arrested him for theft of the gun. This portion of the testimony with regard to defendant’s claim of the gun was the most damaging evidence against him. •

. In his motion for new trial, defendant set up newly discovered evidence, to wit, the evidence of one Pinkard, a deputy sheriff of the county, who was present when the arrest took place, and who in his affidavit stated in substance that nothing *666was said by defendant or Smithson about the gun before the-arrest, and that defendant did not claim the gun before or after his arrest.

Opinion delivered May 25, 1883.

Looking to the circumstances attending the case, the fact that Smithson was dead—that several years had elapsed since-his testimony was given at the examining trial—that the proposed new testimony was that of a witness who was himself present at the time of the occurrence, and who from his official position would likely remember what criminative facts transpired—that the testimony as given was from parties who were-not present, and who were relying upon their recollection of what another said about it—taking, we say, all these facts into-consideration, we think the court should have granted the new trial in order "that defendant might have the opportunity to avail himself of such newly discovered evidence.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Reference

Full Case Name
Haywood Potts v. State
Cited By
2 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
1. Practice—Evidence—Predicate.—As a predicate for the oral reproduction of the testimony given before an examining court by a since deceased witness, the State proved the death of the witness, and that in all probability the record of his testimony had been destroyed by a fire which consumed other records deposited in the court house. Held that the predicate was sufficient. 2. Same.—If unable to repeat the language of the deceased witness, the witness called to reproduce his evidence may, under the rule which obtains in this State, testify to the substance of his testimony. 8. Same—Theft—New Trial—Newly Discovered Evidence.—By the reproducing witness (the trial being for the theft of a gun) the State proved that deceased witness, on t.he examining trial, testified to certain transactions concerning the gun which transpired between himself and one Stanley, the agent of the defendant, when the said Stanley, acting for the defendant, offered the gun for sale. Held that, as tending to elucidate the subsequent connection of both the deceased witness and the defendant with the gun. the evidence was properly admitted. But seethe opinion for the substance of newly discovered evidence held to have demanded of the trial court the award of a new trial.