Wilks v. State
Wilks v. State
Opinion of the Court
Appellant insists that the judgment should be reversed because the trial judge was disqualified from trying the case. This point was made in the court below, and the facts pertaining to the question are matters of record. From these it appears that at the time the offense was committed the Honorable Rufus Hardy, who, as judge of the district court (recently elected;, presided at the trial, was the district attorney of his district, one of the counties being Navarro, the county in which the offense here prosecuted was committed. After its commission appellant was arrested and tried before an examining court, at which trial he was prosecuted by the county attorney. This was before Judge Hardy’s election as district judge. After his election this indictment was found and presented in his court. It is shown by the bill of exceptions that he not only did not participate in the prosecution of the case before the examining court, but that in fact he never had heard of the case or had any connection whatever with it until, as district judge, he called the case upon the docket for trial.
A judge is inhibited from sitting in a criminal case when he has been of - counsel for the State or the accused. (Const., art. 5, sec. 11; Code Crim. Proc., art. 569; Thompson v. The State, 9 Texas Ct. App., 649; Cock v. The State, 8 Texas Ct. App., 659; Railroad v. Ryan, 44 Texas, 426.)
It is only in counties where the district attorney resides that the county attorney does not perform the usual functions of his office. (Rev. Stats., art. 247.) In all other counties where there is a county attorney it is made his duty expressly “to attend the terms of county and other inferior courts of their respective counties, and to represent the State in all criminal cases under prosecution or examination in such courts,” etc. (Rev. Stats., arts. 241, 247a, Sayles.) The district attorney is not required to aid or assist in such prosecution; and the fact that
Defendant’s motion to quash the indictment was based upon a variance in the mode of spelling the name of the assaulted party and the party intended to be killed—the difference being that in one instance it was spelled Fauntlerov and in the other Fontleroy. If there was any such difference, then it amounted to nothing because the two names are idem, sonans.
Ho error is made apparent on account of the overruling of defendant’s application for a continuance. Sufficient diligence is not shown, and if it had been then we think it apparent from the trial evidence that the proposed testimony is not probably true.
Objections to the admission of evidence were not saved by bills of exception, and consequently are not entitled to be considered. The charge of the court was a full and fair presentation of law to all the legitimate phases arising upon the evidence, and there was no error in refusing the special requested instructions.
In our opinion the evidence is amply sufficient to support the verdict and judgment. The judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. J. Wilks v. State
- Cited By
- 9 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1, Practice—Disqualification of a District Judge.—A judge is disqualified to preside at the trial of a criminal ease wherein he has been of counsel either for the State or the accused. 3. Same—District and County Attorney.—The county attorney of each county in a judicial district, except the county in which the district attorney resides, is expressly required by law to attend the terms of the county and other inferior courts of his county, and therein to represent the State in all criminal cases under prosecution or examination. The district attorney is not required to aid or assist the county attorney in such prosecutions, and the mere fact that a prosecution carried on by the county attorney may eventuate in the return of an indictment to the district court which may ultimately be prosecuted by the district attorney, will not make such district attorney counsel in the ease before the return of the indictment. In this case the examining trial of the accused was prosecuted by a county attorney prior to the election of the Hon. Rufus Hardy to the district judgeship, and while he occupied the office of district attorney. The indictment was found subsequent to his election to the district judgeship, and was presented at a term of court over which he presided. The record further shows that the district judge, while district attorney, had no connection whatever with the prosecution of the examining trial. Held that the objection to the qualification of the judge was properly overruled. 8. Indictment—Variance—Idem Sonans.—In the indictment, in one place, the name of the injured party is spelled “Fauntleroy,” and in another “Fontleroy,” and the validity of the indictment is attacked upon the ground of variance in stating the name of the injured party. But held that the names as set out are idem sonans. A Practice—Continuance—Diligence.—The application for continuance failing to show the exercise of legal diligence to secure the absent testimony, and the said absent testimony, viewed in the light of the proof on the trial, appearing not to be probably true, the refusal of the continuance could not constitute cause for new trial. 0. Same—Evidence—Bill of Exception.—Objection to evidence admitted on the trial will not be considered by this court when not presented by proper bill of exception. 6= Assault to Murder—Fact Case.—See the statement of the ease for evidence held sufficient to support a conviction for assault with intent to murder.