Clarey v. Hurst
Clarey v. Hurst
Opinion of the Court
On March 11, 1911, an election was held in Caldwell county to determine whether or not intoxicating liquors should be sold therein. The officers of said election made their returns, to the effeet that prohibition was defeated within said county by 17 votes, and on the 22d day of said month the commissioners’ court of said county convened and entered an order to the effect that-they would, on the ensuing day, open the various ballot boxes and examine the ballots of the voters, to ascertain whether the returns of said election, as reported by said presiding officers, were correct. But before said court undertook to do so, appellee herein, a resident citizen of said county, presented his petition to the Honorable L. W. Moore, judge of the district court, of said county, complaining of said commissioners’ court, alleging the facts hereinbefore recited and praying for a. temporary restraining order against said court, as well as the county clerk of said county, on the ground that such contemplated action was in contravention of the laws of this state, asking that they be restrained by injunction from opening or attempting to open said ballot boxes, and that upon final hearing said injunction be made perpetual. And said judge, on ex parte hearing, granted the writ as prayed for, whereupon three of the members of said commissioners’ court have appealed to this court from said restraining order by virtue of the -act of 1909, p. 354, and, by appropriate assignments they complain of the action of the court in granting said writ, alleging, first, that the petition was insufficient for various reasons; second, that said injunction was unlawfully granted, because the commissioners’ court was not forbidden, but expressly authorized and required under the law, to do the very thing it was enjoined from doing, to wit, opening the polls and counting the votes cast at said election.
The proper disposition of this appeal, we think, involves the construction of articles 8389 and 3390 of the Revised Statutes, on, the subject of local option,, in connection with article 1753, R. S. It is contended on the part of appellant that these statutes not only permit, but require, the commissioners’ court, where a local option election has been held, to actually open the polls and count the votes, notwithstanding the same have theretofore been counted by the officers holding said election, and a report thereof made to said court. While, on the other hand, ap-pellees’ contention is that said court is a mere canvassing board, and that said statutes do not contemplate that the court itself shall open the boxes and count the votes, but are only authorized to estimate the result from the returns as reported by the presiding officers of said election.
■ Article 3389, R. S., prescribes that: “The officers holding said election shall in all respects not herein specified conform to the existing laws regulating elections, and after *842 the polls are closed shall proceed to count the votes, and within ten days thereafter, make due report of said election to the aforesaid court.” Article 3390, Id., provides that: “Said court shall hold a special session on the 11th day after the holding of said election, or as soon thereafter as practicable, for the purpose of opening the polls and counting the votes, and if a majority of the votes are ‘for prohibition,’ said court shall immediately make an order declaring the result of said vote,” etc.
The power conferred upon the commissioners’ court by the article last quoted is entirely different from that conferred by article 1753 of the general election law, which provides that on the Monday next following the date of the election, and not before, the county commissioners’ court shall open the election returns and estimate the result, recording the state, of the polls in each precinct in a book to be kept for that purpose. If the general election law is to control, then we are inclined to think that appellees’ contention is correct; but if the local option statute must alone be looked to in determining the question, then it would seem that appellant’s contention is well founded. With respect to any conflict between the general election law and the local option law, it appears that the Terrell election law by its terms provides that the same shall not in any way interfere with or repeal any local option law of this state, except as specially provided therein. See final section 194, Acts of 1905, pp. 520-565.
The Supreme Court of this state, in. Walker v. Mobley, 101 Tex. 28, 103'S. W. 490, held that the general election law does not apply to local option elections as to matters in which there is a conflict, and so far as the conflict exists the local option statute will prevail, and its provisions be applied to the conduct and management of local option elections. So it seems that by legislative enactment, as well as, by judicial decision, that wherever the local option statute is in conflict with the general election law upon any subject the provisions of the local option statute will control.
In Burrell v. State, 65 S. W. 914, the Court of Criminal Appeals, speaking through Mr. Justice Brooks, in passing upon the same question here under consideration, says, after quoting articles 3389 and 3390, R. S.: “We hold that under the provisions of the above articles the commissioners’ court can count the votes, regardless of what result the election officers may have reached in their count of the vote; and when they count the votes they can declare the result of the election as provided in said article. The fact that the officers of election had counted the votes would not preclude the commissioners’ court doing so. Hence the appellant’s contention that the law is invalid on the ground that the commissioners’ court recounted the vote is not well taken.”
In Burks v. State, 51 Tex. Cr. R. 637, 103 S. W. 851, where the defendant was convicted of violating the local option law in precinct No. 3 of Hamilton county, it appeared that there had been two elections held in said precinct. The first election was held in pursuance of the order of the commissioners’ court; but when said court met to count the vote and declare the result it concluded that the election had not been fairly held, and refused to count the vote and declare the result, but ordered another election for said precinct, which was thereafter held, and at which election local option carried and was put into effect. The conviction was had under the law based upon the second election. The Court of Appeals, as we think properly, held that the commissioners’ court had no authority to refuse to count the vote east at the first election and order another election, because this, in effect, was setting aside the first election — a power not conferred by the Constitution and laws upon said court, but alone upon the district courts. And in said case Chief Justice Davidson held that article 3390, R. S., required the commissioners’ court to count the votes and declare the result. With the wisdom of the law as thus enacted, we have nothing to do; this was a matter for the Legislature, Our duty is to declare the law as we find it written.
Believing that there is no uncertainty or ambiguity in the law, and that the legislative intent is clearly expressed therein, we hold that these decisions correctly announce the duty of the commissioners’ court under the statute in hand. We therefore hold that the order of the commissioners’ court declaring that they would proceed to open the polls and count the votes was in accordance with their statutory duty in this respect, and that the district court erred in granting an injunction, restraining them from the performance of such duty.
Believing that the district judge erred in granting the writ, his order is therefore set aside, and the injunction dissolved.
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