Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. Bayne
Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. Bayne
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in trespass to try title by F. H. Bayne et al., as heirs of S. J. W. Long, deceased, against the Houston Oil Company to recover 540 acres of land situated in Hardin county, Tex. A trial without a jury resulted in a judgment for plaintiffs, from which defendant appeals.
The land in controversy was patented in 18G2 to the heirs of John M. Seaton, deceased, by virture of a donation warrant issued to John M. Seaton. Appellees are the sole heirs, and as such entitled to the property and estate, of Samuel J. W. Long, deceased, and claim title under a judgment rendered in the district court of Houstou county. This judgment was rendered in a suit by J. C. Wooters, administrator of Samuel J. W. Long, deceased, against the unknown heirs of John M.„ Seaton, deceased, at the November term, 1872, of said court. It was shown that the courthouse of Houston county was destroyed by fire in 1882, and that all of the records and papers were destroyed. A certified copy of the judgment was introduced in evidence, from which it appears that suit was instituted in said court by J. C. Wooters, administrator of Samuel J. W. Long, against the unknown heirs of John M. Seaton, to recover certain land and land certificates; among others, the tract of land herein sued for, which was then and is now situated in Hardin county. The judgment contains a statement of the evidence and also the following recitals: “Plaintiff proved the following facts, to wit: By the affidavit of the printer and the sheriff’s return, that the notice has been published in the East Texas Plerald for eight successive weeks previous to the last term of the court, and that the service has been perfected in accordance with law.”
By the terms of the judgment, following the statement of the evidence, it was adjudged “that plaintiff, as administrator as aforesaid, do have and recover of defendants, the unknown heirs of James Seaton and John M. Seaton, the property sued for (including the land in controversy), and that all the title and interest which said defendants ever had in the property be divested out of them, and be vested in the said Wooters, as administrator of Long, for the purposes of administration, and the legal heirs of said Long in fee simple forever.” A certified' copy of this judgment was filed for record in the office of the county clerk of Hardin county on August 2, 1901, and recorded on August 14, 1901. This judgment and proof that appellee was heir of Samuel J. W. Long, deceased, constituted appellees’ title. All of the parties connected with the judgment as parties or attorneys were shown to be dead.
In 1861 B. M. Seaton, claiming to be brother and heir of John M. Seaton, as appears from the deed, executed a power of attorney to M. P. Nickols and H. B. Granberry, authorizing them to sell and convey the said donation certificate (with other property). In 1860 Jane M. Davis, styling herself in the deed sister and heir at law of John M. Seaton, deceased, executed a like power of attorney to said Nickols and Granberry. Under these powers of attorney, Nickols and Granberry, for themselves (claiming a half interest) and their principals, B. M. Seaton and Jane M. Davis, conveyed the said certificate to J. M. Killough, who, in 1861, conveyed it to A. B. "Mitchell. The certificate having been located by Mitchell and patent issued, whatever title he had by virtue of the above-recited deeds passed by a consecutive chain of transfers to and became vested in appellant, the Houston Oil Company, to whom the land was conveyed by John H. Kirby in 1903. The land was conveyed to Kirby by Alva' Jones, one of the vendees in the chain of transfers referred to, on January 10, 1901; and with reference to this sale and conveyance the following agreement of counsel was entered into, and introduced in evidence: “It is also agreed that when John H. Kirby bought this land in controver *546 sy In this suit on January. 10, 1901, from Alya Jones, as evidenced by deed of that date, recorded in Book X, pages 538 and 539, Deed Records of Hardin county, Texas, the said John H. Kirby paid the consideration named-in said deed, to wit, $950.00, to Alva Jones, and purchased said land in good faith without actual notice of the judgment through which plaintiffs claim, which was rendered in Houston county, in the case of J. C. Woofers, administrator of Samuel J. W. Long, deceased, against the Unknown Heirs of John M. Seaton, deceased, and at the time of said purchase by John H. Kirby and the payment of purchase money he had no notice of the existence of such judgment or any claim thereunder, except such notice, if any, as the law gave him by reason of the condition of the record.”
Among other defenses relied upon by appellant was that of innocent purchaser, for value, without notice of the judgment which was the basis of appellees’ title.
It was held in De La Vega v. League, 64 Tex. 205, that this requirement of the statute confers a mere personal privilege, which may be waived, and the judgment of the district court of some other county, whose jurisdiction has been submitted to without objection, will settle the title to the land as effectually as if suit had been brought in the county in which the land is situated. This doctrine was approved in Bonner v. Hearne, 75 Tex. 251, 12 S. W. 38, and has been repeatedly followed. State v. Snyder, 66 Tex. 695, 18 S. W. 106; Willis v. White, 29 S. W. 819; Moody v. Bank, 51 S. W. 525; Dittman v. Iselt, 52 S. W. 96.
Not denying the authority of these decisions, appellant contends that they have no application to a suit against unknown heirs, cited by publication. In reply to this contention, appellee cites Railroad Co. v. De Berry, 34 Tex. Civ. App. 180, 78 S. W. 737, as conclusive against it. In that case the same judgment as in this was under discussion, but the matter in controversy was one of the land certificates covered by the judgment. None of the cases cited by appellee nor any case we have been able to find, decide the precise question presented. We are of the opinion, however, that the general rule announced by the authorities, and above stated, applies to this case. The presumption is that the court obeyed the plain command of the statute, and appointed an attorney ad litem to represent the defendants, and they are bound by his waiver of objections to the venue. The assignment must be overruled.
The judgment recites that the publication was made for the requisite length of time in the East Texas Herald, a newspaper, but does not recite that this paper was published in Houston county, or any facts showing that the publication was authorized to be made in this paper. The judgment does recite, however, that it was made to appear “that service had been perfected in accordance with law.” This was sufficient. Railroad Co. v. De Berry, supra.
Finding no error, the judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
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- HOUSTON OIL CO. OF TEXAS v. BAYNE Et Al.
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