Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. McGrew
Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. McGrew
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in trespass to try title by the Houston Oil Company against William McGrew to recover a tract of land in Tyler county described as section 9, block 5, G. & B. Navigation Company certificate No. 93, containing 640 acres. The original petition was filed July 13, 1909. Plaintiff also prayed judgment for $800 rents, etc. Defendant answered by general demurrer, general denial, and specially set up title under the statute of limitation of 10 years to 160 acres of said survey, including his improvements, which he asked to-have • designated and surveyed off for him, and for appointment of commissioners to-make such partition. By supplemental petition plaintiff specially excepted to the answer on the ground that no description was given of the 160 acres. A trial with the assistance of a jury resulted in a verdict and judgment for defendant on his plea of limitation for 160 acres of the section of land sued for, and in favor of the plaintiff for the remainder of the section. Upon this verdict judgment was entered, and commissioners were appointed to partition the land, setting off to defendant 160 acres to include his improvements. The commissioners made the partition accordingly, and reported to the court. The report was approved and confirmed and the proper decree made vesting title in defendant to the 160 acres set off to him. Its motion for a new trial having been overruled, plaintiff prosecutes this appeal.
At the time of the trial appellee had been living on the section of land in question for 21 years. He had a dwelling house and other outbuildings and an inclosed farm of about 25 acres. During the time of his occupancy he had resided on the land, and had cultivated, used, and enjoyed the premises, claiming the entire section. The undisputed evidence conclusively established his peaceable possession during all of this time under the claim aforesaid. At the time appellee went into possession the section was unsold school land, and belonged to the state, and was classified as “timber land.” In 1895 Wiess purchased the timber on said section, under the provisions of the act of April 16,. 1895. On June 28, 1899, Wiess filed in the General Land Office his application in due and proper form to purchase the land for cash at $2 per acre; that being the price fixed. The application was made under the provisions of the act of 1895 as amended in 1897. Section 4218q, R. *192 S. On the same day Wiess deposited with the State Treasurer, as required by law, the purchase money. The land was awarded to him by the land commissioner July 18, 1899. On July 13, 189'9, the Treasurer issued his receipt for the purchase money to Wiess, which was filed in the General Land Office on July 14, 1899. Patent issued to Wiess August 15, 1899. By mesne conveyances this title passed to and became vested in appellant, the Houston Oil Company of Texas.
The Treasurer’s receipt is dated July 13, 1899, and, if that is the date on which the purchase money was paid under the authority of Smith v. Dickey, 74 Tex. 63, 11 S. W. 1049, it would appear that this suit filed July 13, 1909, -was within the 10 years from the date of the accrual of the cause of action, and appellee’s title would fail. But the account of the State Treasurer conclusively shows that the money was paid on June 28, 1899, the day the application was filed. That the receipt was not made out until July 13th is entirely consistent with the payment of the money on June 28th, as shown by the account of the State Treasurer. The sale could only be made for cash, and the mere making of the application conferred no right until this provision of the law was complied with. Assuming then, 'that the undisputed evidence shows that the purchase money was paid to the State Treasurer on June 28, 1899, the date of the filing of the application, we are of the opinion that with the filing of the application and payment of the purchase money everything had been done to confer upon Wiess complete right and title to the land, and to entitle him to a patent. The award of the land commissioner was not necessary to the vesting of this complete right. The state, by the terms of the statute, offered the land for sale to Wiess as the purchaser of the timber, which had not been removed for cash, and, upon his acceptance of this offer oy filing a proper application and otherwise complying with the provisions of the statute, he became entitled, not only to have the land awarded to him, but entitled to the land; the award being only one of the evidences of such right, which existed without it. We take it that this is well settled by the authorities. Canales v. Perez. 65 Tex. 291; Snyder v. Nunn, 66 Tex. 255-260, 18 S. W. 340; Metzler v. Johnson, 1 Tex. Civ. App. 137, 20 S. W. 1116; Eastin v. Ferguson, 4 Tex. Civ. App. 643, 23 S. W. 918; Burnett v. Winburn, 25 S. W. 969; Watts v. Wheeler. 10 Tex. Civ. App. 117, 30 S. W. 298.
What we have said disposes sufficiently of the several assignments of error and the propositions thereunder, which are severally overruled.
We find no error in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Houston Oil Co. of Texas v. McGrew.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published