Harris Millinery Co. v. Melcher
Harris Millinery Co. v. Melcher
Opinion of the Court
This suit was filed in tbe district court of Dallas county on October 8, 1910, plaintiffs original petition alleging, in substance, that defendants were due and owing plaintiff $1,955.45 on open .account. Citation issued, and was served on defendants October 15, 1910, citing them to appear and answer said petition on tbe first Monday in December, 1910, being December 5, 1910, and the beginning of tbe December, 1910, term of tbe court. On November 26, 1910, and during tbe September term of said court, defendants severally filed pleas of privilege to be sued in tbe county of their residence, which was alleged to be Wharton county, Tex. These pleas were permitted to lie on file in said cause during tbe remainder of said September term of tbe court without being called to tbe attention of the court, and without any action or request for action thereon, and without any agreement for a continuance without prejudice, or an order of the court to that effect. During tbe said December term of the court said pleas were presented, and at tbe same time plaintiff presented and urged motions to strike out and deny said pleas of privilege. Tbe court took said motions under advisement, and postponed tbe further bearing of said pleas of privilege and motions until December 23, 1910, at which time plaintiff’s two motions were overruled, and tbe further bearing of said pleas of privilege was again postponed by tbe court until January 14, 1911, at which 'time final judgment was rendered by tbe court, sustaining defendants’ pleas of privilege to be sued in Wharton county, and transferring said cause to the district court of that county. To this action of tbe court tbe plaintiff excepted and appealed.
Now, article 1269 of the statute to which we have referred requires, as has been seen, that pleas in abatement, pleas to the jurisdiction, and other dilatory pleas and demurrers not involving the merits of the case shall be determined during the term of the court at which they are filed, if the business of the court will permit. That such a plea when filed during the term of the court at which the defendant is required to answer, in order to avoid the taking of a judgment by default against him, must be determined at that term of the court, is thoroughly well settled by the decisions of our courts (Aldridge v. Webb, 92 Tex. 122, 46 S. W. 224; Blum v. Strong, 71 Tex. 328, 6 S. W. 167; Machinery Co. v. Smith, 44 S. W. 592; Watson v. Merike, 25 Tex. Civ. App. 527, 61 S. W. 540), and, in view of the mandatory language of the statute, we think it must be determined during the term of the court at which it was filed, notwithstanding the defendant was not compelled to answer at such term. In the case of Aldridge v. Webb, supra, the duty imposed upon the court by statute and rule 24 is stated, and it is said: “In order to perform this duty, the court cannot be expected to examine the pleadings in each cause to ascertain whether there is any issue of law or fact presented therein which said statutes require it to dispose of as therein directed, and therefore it has the right to assume that there is none or that it is not to be relied upon, unless the party whose pleading presents such issue calls it *102 to the attention of the court and demands action thereon at the time it is required to act under such statutes. Said rule 24 is based upon the assumption that the party will present the plea, etc., at the time the court is thus required to act, and requires that they shall then be tried ‘unless passed by agreement of the parties with consent of the court,’ and further provides that they shall be ‘disposed of before the main issue on the merits is tried.’ This last requirement was evidently intended to save the expense and trouble of trying a long case on the merits if it would probably be disposed of upon a preliminary matter such as a plea of privilege.” In concluding the opinion, the court further said: “We think, as indicated above, that the law imposes upon the party relying upon such a plea the duty of demanding the action of the court thereon at-ibe time the statutes and rule above quoted require it to act in the particular case, and that his failure to do so is a waiver thereof. When he brings the matter before the court, it may be continued or the court may make such orders as the condition of its docket may render necessary, and there will of course be no waiver.” In the case of Watson v. Mirike, cited, this court, speaking through Mr. Justice Bookhout, said: “It is clear that, by the terms of this statute and the rule, a party relying on such plea is required to call it to the attention of the court during the term of the court at which it is filed. Had the plea been called to the court’s attention at the October term, and the business of the court were such as to prevent its determination at that term, then the court could have made such an order as would have prevented its waiver and authorized its consideration at the next term.” There is no question but that the court had time between November 26, 1910, which was during said September term, and which was the date upon which defendants’ pleas of privilege were filed, and the date the September term expired, viz., December 3d, to hear and determine said pleas of privilege. Nor is there any question but that the attention of the court was not called to said plea during said September term. Counsel for defendants admits that he could have complied with said statute and rule and called the court’s attention to said plea during said September term had such occurred to him, or 'had he believed it necessary. The cases cited by appellees are not in our opinion applicable. They treat of the time when a motion to suppress depositions shall be disposed -of, and are based upon article 2289 of the Revised Statutes of 1895. That statute requires such motions to be determined at the first term after they are filed, and this language was construed to mean the first term subsequent to the term at which the deposition was filed. McCown v. Terrell, 40 S. W. 50; Mayton v. Sonnefield, 48 S. W. 609; Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Davis et ux., 24 Tex. Civ. App. 508, 60 S. W. 458. As pointed out, the statute prescribing the time when a dilatory plea, such as the one under consideration, shall be determined, emphatically declares that it shall be done during the term at which it is filed.
We conclude that the failure of appellees to call their pleas of privilege to the attention of the court, and demand some disposition of them at the September term of the eourt, being the term at which they were filed, operated as a waiver of said pleas, and therefore the action of the court in hearing and sustaining them at a subsequent term was error, requiring a reversal of the case. It is therefore ordered that the judgment of the court below be reversed and the cause remanded, with instructions that appellees’ pleas of privilege be overruled.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
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- HARRIS MILLINERY CO. v. MELCHER Et Al.
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