Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Reynolds
Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Reynolds
Opinion of the Court
Appellee sued appellant for damages for personal injuries. He recovered judgment for $12,500 on a trial by jury. Defendant appealed. A further statement of the case is shown in the opinion of this court on the former appeal (115 S. W. 340), and the opinion of the Supreme Court (122 S. W. 531).
It is assigned that the court erred in giving the third paragraph of the main charge to the jury, which is as follows: “If you believe from the evidence that on the occasion in question the employés of the defendant on the switchboard of the engine that is alleged to have struck plaintiff saw plaintiff standing on defendant’s track in such position as that he was in danger of being struck by said engine, and if you further believe from the evidence that it reasonably appeared to said employés, and they believed, that plaintiff would probably not leave the track and get out of the way of the engine before it reached him, and that said employés -realized the perilous situation of plaintiff in time by the use of means they had at hand to have avoided striking and injuring plaintiff, and if you further believe from the evidence that said employés failed to use such care in the use of the means, if any, they had at hand, to avoid striking and injuring plaintiff as an ordinarily prudent person would have used under the same or similar circumstances, and if you further believe from the evidence that in such failure, if any, said employés •were guilty of negligence as that term has been hereinbefore defined, and if you further believe from the evidence that such negligence, if any, was the direct and proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries, then you will find for the plaintiff, and assess his damages under instructions hereinafter given you.”
It is insisted that this charge was error, in that it required of defendant’s employés the use of ordinary care to prevent injuring plaintiff after discovering his peril, although the evidence tended to show that they were excited and to some extent unnerved and agitated over the dangerous condition in which plaintiff had placed himself under cir- *281 cumstanees indicating that plaintiff was guilty of negligence, and that plaintiff’s perilous position was not occasioned by any negligence of defendant. Where such are the facts, or the evidence tends to show that such are the facts, it is error for the court to require of the defendant’s employés the exercise of ordinary care at all hazards to avoid injuring plaintiff, regardless of whether or not his dangerous situation so frightened and unnerved them as that they were not in a position to use ordinary care. In such case good faith is all that should have been required of their actions. We do not concur in this contention. The business part of the city of Denison is west of appellant’s depot. Main street runs east and west and appellant’s tracks run north and south. Coming from the main part of the city to appellant’s depot, you would have to cross nine tracks, and you would cross four of these before you reached the lead track upon which the accident occurred. Appellee testified: That at the time he was injured he ■had started to the depot to see what time he could get a train home. He was walking on Main street going east and on the north side of the street on the sidewalk constructed of planks. That after passing over some of the tracks he saw an engine coming from the north, pulling some cars, and he hurried across this track around the front end of the .engine, when he discovered another engine pulling another string of cars coming from the same direction, and, not having time to get across the track ahead of it, he stopped to permit it to pass. This last train was between him and the depot wherfe he was going. His attention was attracted to that train, and he was waiting to permit it to go by so that he could pass on to the depot, and was looking at it, and, when he had not stood there hardly an instant, another engine coming from the south struck and injured him. He thought he had stopped at a point between, and not on, the tracks. Mr. Nortrip, one of appellant’s employés on the footboard of the engine which struck plaintiff, testified that the accident happened just about dusk, and there was a big crowd around there. He further testified: “The company provides a watchman to watch for people on that crossing.” Mr. Volker, one of appellant’s switchmen, testified: “The tracks are laid there, two rails composing a track, and then there is some space left there, a little more than there is between the rails. There are boards along there on the walk running east and west across there; the boards being about even with the tops of the rails. The depot is east of the tracks, and the main part of the city is west of them, and there are a great many people passing almost constantly going to and from that depot.” Judge Halsell testified that he is familiar with the conditions surrounding the point of the accident, the location of the street, the Union Depot, and the tracks across the street; that the travel from the main part of the city to the Union Depot was along the sidewalk running east and west on the north side of Main street; that the passenger trains of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Company, St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad Company, and the Houston & Texas Central Railroad Company all left from this Union Depot. The employés on the footboard, to wit, Mr. Nortrip, said he halloaed at appellee to get off the track when they were 15 or 20 feet from him. Mr. Thomas said at the time he first noticed ap-pellee he was standing on the track, probably 20 feet ahead of the engine. Mr. Peters testified: “I saw the plaintiff, Reynolds. When I first saw him, he was just starting across what is known as the lead track. That was the track that our engine was on. I don’t remember exactly, but I think he was just about the middle of the crossing when I first saw him, and he was on the north side. I can’t hardly remember just how far we were. When I first saw him, he was just starting across the lead track. To the best of my recollection, the distance that I was from him when I first saw him, I believe, would be about maybe 30 feet. He stopped inside the east rail of the lead track and was looking east, and not toward our engine.” The evidence shows that Reynolds was wholly unconscious of his perilous position when first seen by appellant’s employés riding on the footboard, and that said em-ployés saw him and discovered his peril when they were from 15 to 20 feet from him, and could, in the exercise of ordinary care in the use of the means at hand, have stopped the engine before striking him.
There was no error in refusing appellant’s requested instruction No. 5, reading as follows: “The duty to exercise ordinary care to use the means at hand to prevent the injury of a man on the track of a railroad does not arise to the employés operating an engine on such track and approaching such man from the discovery of a man on the track, but only arises when it is discovered and realized that the man on such track will not get off of same in time to avoid injury.”
The court did not-err in refusing appellant’s requested charge No. 7, which is as follows: “Where the employés in charge of a switch engine discover a man on the track in front of such switch engine, and realize that he is in peril, then it is their duty to exercise ordinary care to use any and all means at their command which are deemed adequate, necessary, and sufficient to prevent injuring him, and if they exercise such care, and the person on the track is injured, there will be no liability upon the part of the railway company. If you believe from the evidence that plaintiff was standing on the track of defendant in front of a switch engine, and that the employés in charge of such switch engine endeavored to prevent injuring him, and used such means as they deemed adequate and sufficient under the circumstances to accomplish that purpose, you will return a verdict in favor of defendant.”
There was no error in refusing appellant’s requested charge No. 8, reading as follows: “If you believe from the evidence that plaintiff was on the tracks of defendant’s railway in front of a switch engine, and that certain employés of defendant on the footboard of such engine saw and realized plaintiff’s perilous position and made an effort to stop the engine, or used other means to prevent injuring him, but by reason of excitement and agitation they failed to accomplish their, purpose, you will return a verdict in favor of defendant.” The court had already instructed the jury as to what the law required of appellant’s employés, and to have given this requested charge would have but tended to divert the minds of the jury from the rule already laid down by the court, and left them without any legal standard by which to determine whether they had acted as ordinarily prudent persons similarly situated should have acted.
The assignments not discussed do not present reversible error, and the same are overruled.
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Missouri, K. T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Reynolds. [Fn&8224]
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published