Southwestern Telegraph & Telephone Co. v. Doolittle
Southwestern Telegraph & Telephone Co. v. Doolittle
Opinion of the Court
Doolittle sued to recover from appellant damages for injuries sustained by his wife by reason of the horse she was driving 'becoming frightened and running away with the buggy, turning it *416 over and throwing her out, which fright was caused by the negligence of appellant in placing a cable spool, or reel, by the side of a public street, and leaving it there.
Defendant pleaded the general issue, contributory negligence, and specially that defendant was lawfully engaged in maintaining and operating a telephone system in the city of Sherman, and said spool, or reel, was placed near said street for the necessary repair and reconstruction of its iine, for the proper equipment for service to the public. A trial resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of plaintiff for $1,000, and the defendant appeals.
The facts are: That “it was agreed between the parties to this suit that at the time of the happening of the accident complained of, and for more than five years pri- or thereto, and at all times since said accident, the defendant was duly authorized by ordinances of the city of Sherman to construct, maintain, and operate its telephone lines along and over the streets of the city of Sherman.”
The spool was placed near the corner of Elm and Moore streets, where it was necessary for the purpose of doing some repairing, and remained there for about one weels. It only required a part of one day to string the cable at that point, and before beginning it was necessary to do other work on the line, and after finishing there it was moved about two blocks further down the street. The time the spool remained at Elm and Moore streets, before and after the time it was necessary to string at that point, is not definitely shown by the evidence. Pete Beach, a witness for appellant, stated: “It must have been about, I guess, three days that we left it there, before we got ready for it down about two blocks south of Moore street. While we were stringing that messenger two blocks south, we had to do some preparatory work below the pole, before we could further string the cable on it. After we got our messenger prepared two blocks down there, we carried that one down there, and strung the rest of the cable. After we got through there, we carried the reel into the yard,” which was a vacant lot where the company kept such things. The spool was an unsightly object and calculated to frighten horses. The horse driven by Mrs. Doolittle became frightened by it, ran away, overturned the buggy, threw her out, and injured her. During the time the spool was on the corner of Elm and Moore streets, several horses were frightened by it, of which the appellant was duly apprised. It is not shown at what period, in relation to the stay of said spool at the corner of Elm and Moore streets, the horse was frightened and ran away.
The proposition submitted is: “The defendant having the lawful right to construct and maintain its telephone lines on the streets of Sherman, and it being necessary in doing so to place the cable reel upon said streets, and the evidence being sufficient to warrant the jury in finding the accident occurred during the time the reel was being used in such lawful work, and the negligence charged being that the reel was left an unnecessary length of time on the streets, it was error for the court to refuse to instruct the jury as set out in the special charges in the assignments of error above.”
We think the court did not err in refusing the requested charges. In view of the evidence, the main charge of the court fully applied the law to the facts of the case, and the interest of appellant was fully guarded. The third and fifth paragraphs of the court’s charge on the point in question are: “Defendant company had the right to string its wires and cables along Moore and Elm streets, and also had the right to have and use all the tools and implements reasonably necessary for the performance of such work; but it was also its duty, in the performance of such work and in the use of its implements and tools, to exercise ordinary care to prevent injury or damage to any one rightfully using said street in the vicinity of such work; and if it failed to exercise such care, and damage should result to any one rightfully using said street, or streets, as a proximate result of such failure, if any, then in such event defendant would be liable for such resulting injury.” “On the other hand, if you do not believe from the evidence that said wooden wire *417 spool was a thing or instrument reasonably calculated to frighten or scare a reasonably gentle or safe horse; or if you do not believe from the evidence that said wire spool was permitted to remain at said place for an unnecessary length of time for the performance of such work as defendant was engaged in doing in the vicinity of such place; or if you do not believe from the evidence that said defendant company was guilty of negligence, as that term has been hereinbefore defined to you, in the length of time you find from the evidence it permitted said wooden wire spool to remain at said place-then in either of these events you will find for defendant.”
The third and fourth assignments relate to appellant’s right to place the spool in the street and as to it remaining there an unnecessary length of time. We think the charge of the court covered all phases of the case that were necessary, and said assignments are overruled.
“And if you further believe from the evidence that said wooden wire spool was by its appearance calculated to frighten horses and cause them to become unmanageable; and if you further believe from the evidence that said wooden wire spool was permitted by the employes of the defendant company to remain in such place an unusual and unnecessary length of time for the performance of said work; and if you further believe from the evidence that in permitting said wire spool to so remain in such place for such length of time, if you believe it was so permitted to remain, defendant was guilty of negligence, as that term has been hereinbefore defined to you, and that such negligence, if any, was the direct and proximate cause of Mrs. Kate Doolittle’s injuries, if any — then you will find for the plaintiff and assess his damages as hereinafter directed, unless you should find for defendant under other instructions given you.” The propositions submitted under this assignment are: “The testimony shows the reel was placed on the street some days before the cable work was begun, but the testimony will also warrant the jury in finding the accident occurred while the cable work was in progress, and under such circumstances it was error for the court to predicate negligence and consequent liability of defendant upon the fact that it might have permitted the reel to remain upon the street an unusual and unnecessary length of time.” “The reel being an essential instrument in the performance of work lawful in character, it was error to predicate negligence and consequent liability of defendant up'on the jury believing the reel was by its appearance calculated to frighten horses.”
We do not think the court erred in giving this charge. The evidence is silent as to whether the accident occurred while the work was actually in progress, or whether before or after it was begun or completed. The date of the accident was shown, and it was within the power of appellant to show whether or not the work was in progress at the time of the accident, and having failed so to do we think it will not be heard to complain of the failure of said chárge.
There are several assignments complaining 'of the court for not granting a new trial on the ground that the verdict was contrary to the evidence. None of them is well taken. The evidence is sufficient to show that the appellant was negligent in allowing the spool to remain on the street as it did; that there was no contributory negligence shown; that the spool was calculated to frighten horses, and did frighten Mrs. Doolittle’s horse, and cause it to run away and injure her.
There is no reversible error pointed out in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.