Green v. Wilson
Green v. Wilson
Opinion of the Court
This appeal is from a verdict and judgment rendered in the district court of Wilbarger county in a suit brought by J. C. Wilson, B. F. Wilson, and W. C. Wilson, as plaintiffs, against D. L. Green and the Waggoner Banking Company, a copart-nership, and W. T. Waggoner and E. P. Hicks, individually, to recover of D. L. Green the sum of $500 and interest, and to recover of the Waggoner Banking Company and W. T. Waggoner and E. P. Hicks, individually, the title and possession of a certain $500 check, or its value, which check had been drawn by plaintiffs in favor of D. L. Green on the Waggoner National Bank of Vernon, Tex., for the sum of $500.
The trial below resulted in a judgment for plaintiffs against D. L. Green for the $500 sued for and interest, and against the Waggoner Banking Company and the members composing it and W. T. Waggoner and E. P. Hicks, individually, for the title and possession of the check sued for, from which judgment all the defendants below have appealed to this court, and have submitted the case on the assignments of error discussed below.
Appellees allege in their petition, in substance, that on and prior to November 26, 1910, they were the legal and equitable owners of certain lands in Wilbarger county (describing them), and that on said date the defendant D. D. Green made and entered into a contract in writing with plaintiffs, which was duly executed by plaintiffs and said defendant in which plaintiffs agreed to sell said lands, and said defendant Green agreed to buy the same, on the terms and conditions fully set out in said pleadings; allegation being made that as a portion of said contract of sale plaintiffs and said defendant, respectively, put up as a forfeit with the Waggoner Banking Company and W. T. Waggoner and E. P. Hicks cheeks for $500 each, under an express agreement that, in the event either party to said contract of sale breached the same and failed to close up the sale as stipulated in said contract, the said checks should become the property of the party to said contract who had not breached the same.
Allegation is then made that a copy of the contract of sale is attached to the petition and marked for identification, and, further, that a breach of said contract by defendant D. L. Green had been made, and his failure to deliver said checks, or to permit the Wag-goner Banking Company to deliver them, to plaintiffs, or to pay the same, or permit the Banking Company so to do; allegation being also made that the checks were worth the amount of money called for in each of them.
*257 The defendant D. L. Green answered by a>n amended pleading, consisting of general demurrer, special exceptions, a general denial, a breach of the contract of sale by plaintiffs, and further alleged that as an inducement to him to make and enter into the contract sued on, plaintiffs and their duly authorized agent had fraudulently misrepresented the value and condition of said lands in several particulars, setting them out, with a knowledge of the defendant’s ignorance of the falsity of said statements and representations at the time they were made and at thp time the contract was entered into, further alleging that defendant had relied thereon, and allegations are then made as to the particulars in which said representations were false, and of the damages defendant would sustain as a result thereof, if bound by said contract, and prayer is made to be discharged, with its costs.
The Waggoner Banking Company, as well as the members composing said firm, and W. T. Waggoner and E. P. Hicks, answered plaintiffs’ pleading by a general denial, and specially denied that they, or either of them, had any money which had been delivered them, or either of them, by the plaintiffs or the defendant D. L. Green, to be applied on the contract sued on by plaintiffs; but said pleading admitted the deposit with the Wag-goner Banking Company by plaintiffs and defendant Green of the contract sued on by plaintiffs, together with the two checks mentioned in plaintiffs’ pleadings, and as an exhibit a copy of said contract and checks were attached to said pleading as a part thereof. Said plea then, in effect, disclaimed any interest in the contract or checks, and prayer was made to be permitted to deliver all of them into court, and that said defendants be discharged.
Under appellants’ first assignment of error, complaint is made that the trial court erred in the second paragraph of his charge to the jury; the portion of the charge complained of being as follows: “Now, if you shall find that Jesse Wilson, through R. D Scott, entered into, said contract for himself and his two brothers, B. F. Wilson and W. C. Wilson, with D. L. Green, and that R. D. Scott was the agent authorized to make such contract, and thereafter each party put up his cheek for $500 as representing their deposits, and that both checks were placed with the Waggoner Banking Company, the defendant herein, to be held by it under the terms of the contract so made, and should you further find that D. L. Green refused to take said land and pay for it as agreed upon, you should, if you so find, return a verdict against the defendant D. L. Green for the sum of $500, with interest at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum from January 1, 1911, in favor of plaintiffs herein, and a verdict in favor of plaintiffs for said check of $500, placed up with the said defendant bank, payable to D. L. Green, dated November 29, 1910, and signed ‘J. C. Wilson.’ ” The contention under this assignment being that the portion of the charge quoted, in effect, directed a verdict for plaintiffs, in the event the defendant Green refused to take and pay for the land as per contract, without reference to the question of the defenses urged by Green in his pleadings; he having introduced testimony tending to support the same.
It is true there is no language in either the second or third paragraphs of the court’s charge directing the jury to consider them together, or that one or said paragraphs was intended to qualify what was stated in the other; but we think an intelligent jury could not have been misled, and we think must have understood from the charge as a whole that if the misrepresentations were made as alleged by defendant they could not render a verdict for plaintiffs, as directed in the second paragraph; and for this reason we think the first assignment of error is not well taken.
Under appellants’ second assignment of error, the same proposition is raised, in, different form, as that covered by their first assignment, and refers to the same paragraph of the court’s charge; and for the reasons given above this assignment will be overruled.
Under appellants’ third assignment, the same proposition as that discussed under the first is urged; and for the reasons given in disposing of the first assignment the third will be overruled.
Under appellants’ fourth assignment, it is contended that the trial court erred in submitting to the jury the question of whether or not John Green, a brother of D. L. Green, .was his agent, and whether or not D. L. Green would, as a result thereof, be chargeable with notice and declarations made by John Green in connection with the negotiations resulting in the contract for sale of the land. While there was no pleading alleging that John Green was the agent of D. L. *258 Green, or that D. E. Green was in any way responsible for the acts or declarations of John Green, we think the evidence introduced on the trial such as to raise an issue on this point; and as defendant Green was contending, both by his pleadings and his.proof, that misrepresentations had been made to him about the land, and that he was ignorant of the real conditions, the evidence that was introduced was admissible; and we think it appropriate that the court should have directed the jury on the issue mentioned, and that therefore appellants’ fourth assignment of error presents no reversible error.
As we view the matter, under the qualification appended to the bill by the trial court, both the defendant Green and one of his counsel were insisting upon the evidence being admitted, while another one of appellant’s counsel was objecting to its introduction; and under this condition of the record we are not prepared to say the trial court erred in admitting the evidence, even though, if proper objection had been urged thereto, it should have been excluded.
Under appellants’ eighth assignment of error, contention is made that the trial court erred in permitting appellees’ counsel, while cross-examining the defendant D. L. Green while testifying as a witness, to compel him to state, in effect, the same matters that are complained of under the seventh assignment; and for the same reasons given in disposing of it the evidence complained of in the bill, as prepared by appellants’ counsel most clearly was not admissible, but the trial court appended to said bill the same explanation and qualification as that appended to the bill which forms the basis of the seventh assignment of error; and for the reasons given by us in disposing of the seventh assignment we overrule the eighth.
Finding no reversible error in the record, the judgment of the trial court will in all things be affirmed; and it is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.