Hedrick v. Smith
Hedrick v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
Findings of Fact.
Appellant, on May 1, 1909, entered into a written contract with Mrs. Emma McCann, now MrS. Emma Smith, wherein he leased to her, for the term of two years, a hotel building in Taylor, Tex., at $50 per month. Afterwards, by agreement, appellant put additional improvements on the lot, and the rent was fixed at $55 per month. Appellant became dissatisfied with appellee as a tenant, on account of the alleged mistreatment of his property, and gave her notice 'to'vacate -June 1, 1909. By agreement, the léase contract was canceled, and she notified appellant that she would vacate on July 1, 1909.- Appellant alleges that on account of the Taylor fair, to be held the first week in July, he agreed with appellee that she might remain in the house until after said fair, and pay for the same at the time she occupied the premises at the rate of $55 per month. Appellee alleges that appellant requested her to remain during said time, rent free, for the benefit of his rooming house, which adjoined the premises.
The written contract of lease required the lessee to "keep up all repairs, except in case of fires, cyclones, etc., and return same in as good condition as she received it, less reasonable wear of. same. The appellee remained in possession of the premises to July 13th, when she abandoned the same and rented' another house nearby, in which she continued her business of keeping boarders. Appellant brought this suit in the justice court for rent for the 13 days, at the rate of $55 per month, and for the costs of certain repairs which, he alleged, should have been made by appellee, total $79.62. Appellant sued out a distress warrant, and had the same levied on certain goods belonging to appellee, including a cook stove. Appellee reconvened, asking actual damages occasioned by the detention of said cook stove, $4, exemplary damages, $45, and damages occasioned by plaintiff’s causing defendant to abandon said lease contract, $150. There was a judgment in the justice’s court for appellee for the sum of $12.50, from which appellant appealed to the county court. Upon trial by jury in the county court, the following verdict was returned: “Georgetown, Texas, April 26, 1911. We, the jury, find for the defendant in the following sums as damages: (1) To actual damages, $4; (2) exemplary damages, $45; (3) to damages caused by the plaintiff causing defendant to abandon lease contract, $150. [Signed] J. T. McCarty, Foreman.” Upon which verdict the following judgment was rendered: “Wherefore the court is of the opinion that the defendants should have their judgment on their cross-action in the sum of $199, as provided in the verdict of the jury. Therefore it is ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the court that defendants Mrs. Emma Smith and T. J. Smith do have and recover of and from the plaintiff, F. H. Hedrick, the sum of $199, as provided in the verdict of the jury herein, together with 6 per cent, interest from and after this date, together with all costs in this behalf expended, both in this court and in the lower court, for all of which let execution issue, as provided by law.”
Appellant’s motion for a new trial being *306 overruled, he gave notice of appeal and filed his appeal bond, which was approved by the clerk on May 10, 1911. Statement of facts was duly prepared and filed in accordance with law.
On the 25th day of July, 1911, the same being a day of the next term of said county court, appellees filed in said court their motion to amend the judgment, which motion was resisted by appellant on the grounds,first, that, the cause having been appealed, the county court had no jurisdiction; and, second, that there was nothing in the record from which said judgment could be amended, and that said judgment was in fact the judgment rendered by the court, and the only proper judgment that could have been rendered on the verdict of the jury. Appellant’s exceptions were overruled, and said judgment was by the court amended by including therein the following: “Therefore it is ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the court that the plaintiff, E. M. Hedrick, take nothing as against Mrs. Emma Smith and T. J. Smith in this case.”
Opinion.
3. We sustain appellant’s fourth assignment, which is as follows: “The court erred in overruling plaintiff’s special exception No. 1, addressed to-defendants’ cross-action, and in which plaintiff excepted to all that part of defendants’ plea for damages on their cross-action as to the alleged acts of plaintiff occurring before the issuance of said distress warrant, for the reason that such were immaterial, irrelevant, not proper elements of damage, constituted a tort, were unliqui-dated damages, if any, and could not be pleaded in answer to a suit for rents, based upon a written contract.”
We likewise sustain the tenth assignment of error, complaining of the charge of the court, as follows: “You are instructed that on the element of damages pleaded by defendant, by reason of the alleged compelling of defendant to abandon her business in said house, that the measure of damages, if any you find there was, is what defendant would have made, had she continued in such business, less what she did actually make after she moved, provided she exerted reasonable diligence to procure other quarters for the conducting of such business.”
For the reasons herein stated, the judgment in this ease is reversed and remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HEDRICK v. SMITH Et Al.
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published