Olcott v. Squires
Olcott v. Squires
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in the ordinary form of trespass to try title, brought by Frederic P. Olcott against E. C. and Rilly Squires and others on November 25, 1908, for the recovery of 323.4 acres of land, part of Houston & Texas Central Railway survey No. 103, in San Jacinto county.
The defendants Squires answered by general denial and plea of not guilty, and pleaded, besides other defenses, the statute of limitation of 10 years as to 160 acres of land sued for, describing the same by metes and bounds, and disclaimed as to the remainder of the tract. On October 14, 1909, Dudley Olcott, second, and James N. Wallace intervened, and alleged that they were entitled to all the rights and interest of the plain *315 tiff, Frederic P. Oicott. Plaintiffs thereafter dismissed as to all the defendants, except E. 0. and Hilly Squires. A trial was had before the court and a jury, and resulted in a verdict and judgment for defendants Squires for the land described in their answer. From this judgment, plaintiffs, after their motion for a new trial had been overruled, have appealed.
The evidence in the record justifies the following fact conclusions: Some 25 or 30 years before the trial, one Hurley settled on Houston & Texas Central Railway survey No. 103, and on that portion thereof described in defendants’ answer, built a small house thereon, and cleared and cultivated some 3 or 4 acres of land. How long he lived there, and when he moved off, the evidence does not disclose. After he left the land, however, it was occupied and the cleared land cultivated by one Glover. The evidence is also silent as to when he took possession, how long he lived there, and when he left. After he moved off, one Hall went into possession of the land, 'occupying the house and cultivating the cleared land; but the evidence is likewise silent as to when his possession began, how long it continued, and when it was abandoned. The evidence does not show whether the possession of the parties mentioned was continuous or broken. The testimony justifies the conclusion, however, that Hurley conveyed the land in controversy to Glover, and Glover sold to Hall, and that Hall sold to George W. Squires, who was the husband of defendant Rilly Squires and the father of E. C. Squires, and that these conveyances were in writing and duly acknowledged, but had been lost, and were never recorded. George W. Squires died in 1905. He had for many years owned and resided upon a portion of Houston & Texas Central survey No. 104, which lies south of and adjoins survey, No. 103 and the land in controversy. About 18 or 20 years before the trial, George W. Squires first asserted ownership of the land in suit, had the 160 acres in controversy surveyed and its lines marked and corners established, and cleared and put in cultivation about 12 acres thereof on the south side of the tract, and this was inclosed by a fence, which was extended from the land owned by him on survey No. 104, so as to place it and his cultivated land on No. 104 in the same inclosure. This 12 acres was continuously cultivated, used, and enjoyed by said Squires, under his claim of ownership of the land in suit, from the time he entered into possession of the 160 acres in controversy until his death, .and since then down to the trial of this case it has been continuously used, cultivated, and enjoyed by the defendants, who claimed under him. About 12 or 13 years before the trial, George W. Squires extended his improvements, so as to include the 3 or 4 .acres cleared by Hurley, and from that date to the time of the trial that portion of the tract has also been in the continuous possession, use, and enjoyment of George W. Squires, or the defendants. After the death of said Squires, other portions of the land were thrown open to cultivation; but, as this was within 10 years next before the suit was filed, the extent of the clearing and inclosure and the continuity of its use need not be stated.
We find no reversible error in the record, and the judgment of the court below is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Olcott v. Squires [Fn&8224]
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published