American Nat. Ins. Co. v. Rodriquez
American Nat. Ins. Co. v. Rodriquez
Opinion of the Court
This case has been stricken from the docket of this court twice, viz., on November 22, 1911, and on March 12, 1912, each time for defects in service. Defendant in error has again filed a motion to dismiss writ of error, and again insists that plaintiff in error has been guilty of such gross negligence in the matter of procuring proper service that dismissal for want of prosecution should follow.
The provision that an alias or pluries citation shall indicate how many previous citations have been issued is equally as strong as the language of the other articles referred to, and of article 1394, prescribing form and requisites of a citation upon writ of error. In fact, it is by express language made of equal importance to the requirements of article 1394. We fail to see why it should be a material matter that the number of previous citations be indicated except as a basis for the issuance of an alias or a pluries citation, and for such purpose it is immaterial whether two or four or five have been previously issued, as in each instance the next .would be a pluries. In Vineyard v. McCombs, 100 Tex. 318, 99 S. W. 546, the court held that a citation for the attorneys was defective because not stating that it was an alias citation, and therefore no legal basis for service’ on the attorneys was shown. It does appear very technical to require the strict compliance with a provision of the law, when the failure to comply therewith could not possibly have injured the adverse party, yet the courts will not undertake to read into the law exceptions. The failure to mention the file number of a suit in the face of a citation in the district court, though mentioned on the back, has been, held to invalidate such citation, and yet the defendants were not injured by such omission. We find no case which has directly passed on this question. In the case of Morgan v. Oliver, 129 S. W. 156, it was held that under article 1397 it was not necessary for an alias citation in error to be indorsed “alias citation”; that it indicated how many previous citations had been issued, which was the only positive requirement made by said article with respect to the contents of such a citation. We are of the opinion that the citation in this case should be held insufficient in law for not stating the correct number of citations previously issued.
In this case plaintiff in error admits there were other citations not indicated in the last citation, but contends that it was only necessary to name those previously issued to be served upon the defendant in error, and not those to be served upon the attorneys. Defendant in error by his motion shows there is some uncertainty whether four had previously issued, or five. We do not feel authorized to hold the citation sufficient, nor do we think plaintiff in error should be deprived. altogether of his appeal by reason of this character of negligence. See Bank v. Robertson, 3 Tex. Civ. App. 152, 22 S. W. 100, 24 S. W. 659.
The cause is therefore again ordered stricken from the docket with leave to withdraw transcript and briefs and to again prosecute the cause showing proper service. Vineyard v. McCombs, 100 Tex. 318, 9 S. W. 544.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- American Nat. Ins. Co. v. Rodriquez.
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- 11 cases
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- Published