Garza v. Alamo Live Stock Commission Co.
Garza v. Alamo Live Stock Commission Co.
Opinion of the Court
Appellee, a partnership firm composed of C. A. Lynford, R. Y. Dougherty, and Leroy Dougherty, plaintiff below, sued Porfirio Garza, A. Garza, and Pedro Verastingui, alleging that said defendants composed the firm of Verastingui & Garza. The suit was for a balance due of $247.24, evidenced by verified account. Plaintiff further alleged that it sold and delivered certain goods to the defendants, and that the defendants then and there promised to pay plaintiff the amounts charged for said goods. The defendants answered separately, each pleading a general demurrer, a general denial, and under oath that he was never a partner with the other defendants or either of them. Said Porfirio Garza and Pedro Verastingui also denied that they purchased any goods or assumed payment thereof, and said A. Garza alleged that he is a minor, and has never ratified any contract with plaintiff. Plaintiff filed a supplemental petition alleging that the defendants are es-topped to deny that they are partners, because they bought the goods from plaintiff as alleged, carried on an open account with plaintiff, and represented to plaintiff that they were partners; that relying upon said representations plaintiff sold them the goods mentioned in the account, and conducted an open market for the vending of beef and other meats, and held themselves out to the world as partners. And for special answer to the answer filed by A. Garza, plaintiff alleged: That said A. Garza bought the stock from plaintiff regularly, and conducted a long series of transactions with plaintiff, in appearance and in acts looked to be of age, represented himself to be of age, and is estopped by his acts and representations to plead minority. That it is not true that A. Garza is a minor. That the wrongful acts of the three defendants caused plaintiff to sell them goods, and that they each have reaped the benefits of the articles sold them and that they are each directly responsible to plaintiff and cannot plead minority to avoid the contract of A. Garza without first offering to restore to plaintiff firm the goods they received from it, or else the reasonable value of same. And in the event the said A. Garza is a minor plaintiff says that his father, P. Garza, is responsible for the debts contracted by his son, who acted as his agent. Plaintiff also filed a trial amendment alleging that it sold the account of goods sued upon to P. Garza, and that P. Garza was directly responsible for the amount sued for because he bought said goods from the plaintiff under the name of Verastingui & Garza and conducted the business of a market house under said name. And if said partnership is not liable for the debt, then the said P. Garza, Sr., is liable alone for this debt, for he induced plaintiff to sell said goods to him under the name of Verastingui &' Garza. The prayer was for judgment against each of the defendants severally or against them as partners, and for general relief. The case was tried before a jury, and verdict returned in favor of plaintiff against the 'defendant P. Garza for the amount sued for and in favor of the other defendants. Judgment was entered accordingly, and P. Garza has appealed.
Appellant has grouped his first two assignments of error which complain of a variance between the pleadings and the proof, and submits three propositions thereunder: (1) Plaintiff cannot plead one cause and prove another; (2) the allegations and proof must correspond; and (3) plaintiff cannot maintain action based solely upon his own testimony, which is evasive and contradictory.
There is no dispute that the account sued upon is correct, or that the stock therein mentioned was sold to and received by the market in the city market house, in which the defendants A. Garza and P. Verastingui worked, and for which P. Garza paid the rent. The only dispute is regarding the matter of liability; the only one willing to be recognized as purchaser being A. Garza, who pleads minority. The appellant is mistaken in insisting that P. Dougherty was the sole witness for plaintiff. The witnesses Russell and Crowther testified to material matters. Dougherty testified that he did not know of his own knowledge that the defendants were partners. Both Dougherty and Russell testify that appellant stated he and the other defendants were partners, and he does not deny making such statement, but does deny the existence of the partnership in fact They also testified that he promised to pay the debt, which is denied by him. The. last stock sold was on July 14, 1011, as shown by the account, and the trial was on December 9, 1911. The city market master, Crowther, testified that four or five months before the trial appellant would make daily visits to the meat market, and get the money and receipts of the day’s earnings, and that he was running, managing, and conducting the establishment up to a month or so before the trial; that he paid the rent for the stalls in which the *689 business was conducted up to the time the same were vacated; that upon appellant’s failure to pay rent witness advised the city attorney of such fact, who notified appellant to either pay rent or vacate, and the rent was paid and the stalls vacated. None of this is denied by appellant.
No exception was taken to the pleadings, no complaint made of the charge, it is not contended that the verdict is not supported by evidence, but that some of the jury, while arriving at the verdict from the evidence submitted, do so upon findings upon which the charge did not authorize a verdict. Pri- or to the Act of 1905, p. 21, the verdict of a jury in a civil case was not permitted to be impeached by proof of the misconduct, of a jury while deliberating upon the case. Railway v. Ricketts, 96 Tex. 71, 70 S. W. 315. Said act provides that when the ground of a motion is" on the misconduct of the jury or the officer in charge, or because of any communication made to the jury, or because the jury received other testimony, the court shall hear evidence thereof.
No complaint is made that the verdict is not supported by the evidence, but the complaint is as to the grounds upon which it was found. This does not amount to an allegation of misconduct, and is a method of impeaching a verdict which should not be permitted. The assignment is overruled.
The seventh assignment is overruled for the reasons given in discussing the fifth assignment of error.
Plaintiff made a motion requesting that judgment be entered against appellant’s co-defendants, notwithstanding the verdict in their favor. This being denied, it filed motion to set aside the judgment in favor of appellant’s codefendants and grant a new trial as to them because the evidence did not support a finding in their favor, and because they were liable for the debt as well as appellant. This motion was overruled. It will be noticed there is no admission on the part of plaintiff that error was committed in rendering judgment in its favor against appellant. Appellant did not move for a new trial on the ground that his codefendants were equally liable. All of the defendants joined in the original motion for a new trial, the amended motion, and also in the amendment to the amended motion for a new trial, in which last-named instrument they all say they are entitled to a new trial because of plaintiff’s motion that judgment as to A. Garza and P. Verastingui be set aside. It is rather peculiar that A. Garza and P. Verastingui, in whose favor judgment was rendered, should persist in wanting a new trial. They could not complain of a judgment in their favor, and appellant is not entitled to a new trial because plaintiff admits that he ought to have judgment against the other two defendants as well as against him. The assignment is overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
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