Morris v. Anderson
Morris v. Anderson
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff in error, Lorena Morris, by her next friend, J. S. Morris, brought suit in the county court of Potter county against C. E. and Mrs C. E. Anderson, and C. S. and Lois Morris, for a certain *678 piano, and' át 'the same time made affidavit and executed bond for sequestration, which bond was signed by Lorena Morris, principal, by her next friend, J. S. Morris, and J. A. McKillopp and John Beverly, sureties on said bond. The plaintiff in error filed her petition December 19, 1910. The affidavit and bond for sequestration were filed December 21, 1910, upon which a writ of sequestration was issued and levied upon the piano sued for. The sheriff, by virtue of the writ, took possession of same on the 23d day of Decem- ' ber, 1910. The defendants failed to replevin, and plaintiff, under the statute, executed a replevin bond, conditioned as required by the statute, on the 5th day of January, 1911, which bond was approved by the sheriff executing the writ and returned to and filed in the county court with the papers in the cause. On the 1st day of February, 1911, plaintiff in error, by her attorney, made a motion to dismiss the cause, but at that time the papers were in the hands of Messrs. Barrett & Jones, attorneys for defendant in error. Said attorneys were sent for, and, when informed of plaintiff’s motion, stated that service had not been had a sufficient length of time to require an answer at that term of court and suggested that plaintiff had executed a repleviú bond which was on file in the court and thereby came into possession of the piano and objected to a dismissal until the piano was returned to the sheriff. This the plaintiff declined to do. The trial court then stated he would not dismiss the case unless plaintiff returned the piano. O. E. Anderson and his wife disclaimed. O. S. Morris, it appears, did not answer. Lois Morris answered on the 3d day of February, 1911, and thereafter amended her answer, reconvening for actual and punitory damages. Judgment was had in the case on the 18th day of March, 1911. It is recited in the judgment entry that the case was called for trial at 2 o’clock p. m. on the 17th day of March, 1911, and at the request of plaintiff’s attorney the case was set down for trial for 9 o’clock a. m., the 18th day of March, and then came on attorneys for plaintiff as well as the attorneys for defendant Lois Morris, and answered ready on her answer and reconvention, and the attorney for plaintiff then and there announced that he did not propose to appear in the case but as a friend of the court and suggested that Lois Morris did not have service on the bondsmen and objected to proceeding on the ground that the case had been dismissed by plaintiff, etc. The court rendered judgment in favor of Lois Morris for the piano against the plaintiff,. as well as the sureties on the replevin bond, J. A. Mc-Killopp and G. W. Baker, and for rent of the piano, $13, and in the alternative, if the piano was not returned, its value $225, and further rendered judgment against Lorena Morris as principal and J. A. McKillopp and John Beverly as sureties in the sum of $100, exemplary damages on. the sequestration bond. At a former day of this court, this case was affirmed without a written opinion. Upon motion for rehearing, our attention has been called to the fact that exemplary damages were awarded against the sureties on the sequestration bond. This was not presented by the brief of plaintiff in error or called to our attention when the case was submitted. We therefore deem it proper to state our views on this case in writing, upon a motion for rehearing.
It has been held in this state that the defendant may proceed for his relief prayed for and may use the allegations of plaintiff’s petition to aid him in so far as he has adopted them in his answer after the plaintiff has dismissed his suit. Girard v. Ellis, 24 S. W. 967. It has never been the rule in this state, so far as we know, to cite the bondsmen bef'ore judgment can be entered on the bond. By making the bond and having it returned and filed in the case, the bondsmen make themselves parties. Seinsheimer v. Flanagan, 44 S. W. 30; Ammon v. Thompson, 34 Tex. 237; Dugey v. Hughs, 2 Willson, Civ. Cas. Ct. App. § 6; Dwyer v. Testard, 65 Tex. 432. It can be said the law in this case gives the defendants affirmative relief without any plea on the re-plevin bond when the plaintiff failed to establish her cause. The plaintiff was in court on the bond for the purpose of a judgment thereon, even though she said in open court she would not further prosecute her suit to judgment for the piano. She and her bondsmen were not discharged from that case until they returned the property, together with the rents, as they had obligated themselves to do under the statute, which provided the court “shall enter final judgments against all obligors” in case the suit is decided against the plaintiff. Not the rights of the plaintiff, but the “suit.” Whatever the reason may have been the plaintiff admitted she could not maintain her suit, but she sought to retain the property of which she had possession by virtue of her re-plevin bond. The purpose of the statute in granting the trial court power to enter such judgments, it occurs to us, was to prevent obtaining possession of property and then holding the same without a trial on. its merits by such ex parte proceeding. Rea v. Schow, 42 Tex. Civ. App. 600, 93 S. W. 706. The language used in the case of Bradford v. Hamilton, 7 Tex. 55, is peculiarly applicable to. this case: “Neither party is then at liberty to discontinue his suit or action which is not exclusively his own, with a view to avert a judgment in the ease which his opponent has a right to obtain. Every consideration which prohibits the defendant from withdrawing from the case appeals with equal force against allowing the plaintiff to discontinue the demands presented against him.” We hold therefore that the court could render judgment on the replevin bond whether the plaintiff was permitted to dismiss his case or not. Plaintiff could not dismiss defendant’s rights under the bond out of court over her protest until the plaintiff had complied with the terms of the bond.
The case will be affirmed as to the plaintiff in error and the sureties on the replevin bond, but reversed and rendered as to the sureties' on the sequestration bond as to exemplary damages adjudged against them in the court below. The judgment as so reformed will be affirmed, and costs on this appeal awarded against the defendant in error, and it is so ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- MORRIS Et Al. v. ANDERSON Et Al.
- Cited By
- 19 cases
- Status
- Published