Overland Automobile Co. v. Buntyn
Overland Automobile Co. v. Buntyn
Opinion of the Court
The appellee, W. J. Buntyn, sued the appellants, M. C. Le Master and W. A. McSpadden, composing the part-nershipj of the Overland Automobile Company, in the county court of Potter county, Tex., by a petition of three counts, as follows:
First. In the first count he alleged an express, oral contract with the defendants, by the terms of which they agreed to pay him. “a commission of 7V2 per cent, of the list selling price of any automobiles which the plaintiff might sell or be instrumental in selling during the period of one year from the beginning of said contract,” also stating that if any automobiles were sold under the list price, the plaintiff’s commission should-be reduced in proportion thereto.
In the second count in his petition he alleged in the alternative “that he performed, services in selling, and assisting in selling,. automobiles at the instance and request of *655 defendants, and that defendants ratified and accepted said services, and acquiesced in and received tile benefits of same, and that the usual and customary price paid for such services was the sum of 7V2 per cent, of the selling price, and that the same is reasonable.”
In the third count he pleaded that the defendants employed him to work in their garage for a period of six months, and that such work was of the reasonable value of $75 per month, all of which the defendants accepted with full knowledge of the benefits thereof.
Upon the request of the appellants, the trial court eliminated the second count in the petition from the ease, and did not charge its elements to the jury, and the first and third counts were the only ones presented for their consideration.
This requested instruction should have been given to meet this plain issue of variance in controversy between the parties; for “it has been often held to be the duty of the trial court, when requested, to present to the jury in such eases affirmatively the negative side of the issue, and this right is not impaired by the fact that the same matter had been negatively presented in the main charge.” Northern Texas Traction Co. v. Moberly, 109 S. W. 483, and cases cited. It will be noted that this special charge is addressed to only the first count in the petition, and the developments of the trial of the case by the verdict of the jury demonstrate its appositeness in a matter of this kind, as the verdict found for the plaintiff a certain amount of money “as commissions.” Although a general verdict, the jury evidently excluded from their consideration the other paragraph of the court’s main charge, based upon the third count in plaintiff’s petition for that of salary. Again, we note from a consideration of this record that no list selling price of automobiles is in evidence, unless the same could be inferred from a circuitous mathematical calculation, by virtue of the fact that appellee testified that some of his commissions upon sales he made were lower than the 7% per cent.; it having been charged in his petition that if they were sold under the list price plaintiff’s commission should be reduced in proportion thereto. If this case should be tried again, the pleadings should be reformed to meet the substantive issues. The second count in the petition, eliminated by the court, charged the 7% per cent, commission as a customary price, while the testimony of plaintiff shows the 7% per *656 cent, was part of an express contract, expressly pleaded; and, again, the first count alleges the “list selling price” as an ingredient of an express contract, and the testimony of plaintiff is, “That was what the commission was usually paid upon,” which necessarily was not expressed, but as to that part of the contract, it has to be implied.
For the errors indicated, the cause will be reversed and remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Overland Automobile Co. v. Buntyn.
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- 2 cases
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- Published