Shippers' Compress & Warehouse Co. v. Cumby Mercantile & Lumber Co.
Shippers' Compress & Warehouse Co. v. Cumby Mercantile & Lumber Co.
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts as above). That appellant was liable for the value of the cotton the jury found it had wrongfully converted to its own use is not doubted. The question is, Was it liable to the mercantile and lumber company for the value thereof as determined by the judgment? Appellant insists it was not, because it appeared the cotton belonged to Wolfe & Co., and it did not appear that the mercantile and lumber company had any interest in or right of control over it. The contention must, we think, be sustained. If the property did not become the property of Wolfe & Co. when it was delivered to the railway company at Cumby, it became their property when they paid the drafts drawn on them by the mercantile and lumber company and obtained the bills of lading from the bank in Sulphur Springs. Wells v. Littlefield, 59 Tex. 560. That Wolfe & Co. paid the drafts and secured the bills of lading before or at the time the cotton was delivered to appellant sufficiently appears from testimony in the record.
It was shown that at other times during the same season Wolfe & Co. purchased of the mercantile and lumber company other lots of cotton besides the one in question here, and that the understanding between them applicable to each of the lots 'was that Wolfe & Co. at the time they purchased same should pay for the cotton according to the classification and weight thereof as determined by or for the mercantile and lumber company in Cumby, but that in a settlement to be had between them at the close of the season a classification to be made by Wolfe & Co. and the weight thereof as determined by appellant should control. The mercantile and lumber company insists that it appeared that the cotton had not been classified by Wolfe & Co. nor weighed by appellant at the time it converted 1,882 pounds thereof, and therefore that the title to the cotton had not passed to Wolfe & Co., but was still in it; and that appellant was in the attitude of holding it as its bailee for the purpose of pressing and weighing it. We are inclined to think the testimony was sufficient to have supported á finding that appellant converted 1,882 *746 pounds of the cotton before it was either classified by Wolfe & Oo. or weighed by appellant, but we cannot agree if it so appeared it should therefore be held that the title to the cotton had not passed to Wolfe & Oo., but was still in the mercantile and lumber company at the time of the conversion. The mercantile and lumber company, as the seller, had done everything it-was to do to complete the sale, and had received the purchase price of the cotton from Wolfe & Co. on the basis of its grade and weight as determined in Cumby as agreed upon. Therefore we think it must be said the sale appeared to be complete, and that the title to the cotton then passed to Wolfe & Oo. (Sedgwick v. Cotting-ham, 54 Iowa, 512, 6 N. W. 738), notwithstanding the fact that the parties contemplated a reclassification and reweighing of the cotton. Evidently such reclassification and reweighing was of importance only in connection with the settlement to be made between them at the close of the season. On the facts shown by the record it is plain, we think, that the liability of appellant was to Wolfe & Co., and not to the mercantile and lumber company.
There is nothing in the record which suggests a reason why the cause should be remanded for a new trial. The judgment, therefore, will be reversed so far as it was in favor of the mercantile and lumber company against appellant, and judgment will be here rendered that said mercantile and lumber company take nothing by its suit against appellant. There being no complaint of the judgment in- other respects, it will not be otherwise disturbed.
On Appellee’s Motion for Rehearing.
In the motion attention is directed to the fact that Wolfe & Co. in their answer allege, as an estoppel against the mercantile and lumber company to maintain its suit against them, that in an adjustment of transactions between them covering sales of cotton by the latter to the former, a, dispute which arose between them as to the weight of the cotton in question was settled by an agree *747 ment on the part of the' mercantile and lumber company to recognize the weight of the cotton as determined by appellant as controlling in such adjustment, which was after-wards made on that basis, and to the fact that "Wolfe & Co. in their answer further alleged that:
“If the cotton [quoting]' weighed less at the compress than its actual weight, said loss of weight was not due. to any fault of this defendant, but was due to the fact that the agents and servants of the defendant compress company weighed the cotton incorrectly and too light, as alleged by plaintiff, with the idea in view that tliej' would take therefrom cotton in the amount of three pounds per bale and appropriate the same to their own use and benefit, and it alleges that the agents and servants of said defendant compress did take from said cotton the amount of three pounds per bale and converted the same to their own use and benefit and the use and benefit of said defendant compress company, amounting to 1,818 pounds of the value of 11.90 cents per pound, and that said compress company is thereby liable to plaintiff for said sum, and not this defendant.”
Therefore the motion will be granted and the act of this court in reversing the judgment of the court below and here rendering judgment denying the mercantile and lumber company relief will be set aside, and the judgment of the court below will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.